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HARDSHIP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of hardship in English

hardshipnoun [ C or U ] uk

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/ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/ us

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/ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/

Add to word list

C1 (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this: economic hardship

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Difficult things and people

albatross

ball and chain

bane

be dead meat idiom

be in the clear idiom

bump

chill

equation

hindrance

hot potato

impediment

incubus

insupportably

marathon

nut

stumbling block

teaser

teething troubles

thorn in your flesh/side idiom

tie someone up

See more results »

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

hardship | American Dictionary

hardshipnoun [ C/U ] us

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/ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/

Add to word list

a condition of life that causes difficulty or suffering: [ U ] The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic hardship.

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

hardship | Business English

hardshipnoun [ C or U ] uk

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/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ us

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Add to word list

a condition that causes difficulty or suffering, for example, being without a job or enough money: financial/economic hardship The price of cooking gas increased five-fold, worsening the economic hardship. extreme/real/severe hardship The Commission does not believe that the proposed rule change will pose an undue hardship on venture capital firms.

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of hardship

hardship

Their sons migrated for reasons of economic hardship and personal insecurity following political harassment.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Need was shown through the degree of hardship experienced, as well as the number of petitioners involved.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

For their part, the unemployed remained compliant in the face of extreme hardship.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Although there would be sufficient hardships and dangers and problems to give spice to life, there would be no utterly destructive and apparently vindictive evil.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Or maybe those who have been able to choose their leaders are more willing to accept the hardships associated with policies of economic adjustment.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

But this backlash was not just a reaction to the economic hardship.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

What matters from this perspective is the overall pattern of the life, for instance, whether early hardships are linked to later success.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Their lives of hardship required them to internalise the tastes imposed by their social conditions.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Reporting material hardship and difficulty meeting expenses are somewhat correlated.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Of the three incomebased poverty measures, the experimental measure looks more like the material hardship and the inability-to-meet-expenses measure for children.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

In relation to the critique of ' nuclear hardship ' and our subsequent model it illuminates several issues.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

This is a situation that can be likened to jazz music, inspired by hardship and the outcome of tremendous creative endeavour.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

For those who can borrow, low current income of a temporary nature is less likely to be associated with reports of material hardship.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Many could not endure the hardship and took their own lives.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

Reviving the economy, solving the fiscal crisis, and alleviating social hardship became the major policy problems of the state.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations with hardship

hardship

These are words often used in combination with hardship.Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

considerable hardshipThis trek was a considerable hardship for these children and their families.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

enormous hardshipProvided the date was set far enough ahead, it would not result in enormous hardship.

From the Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

extreme hardshipFor their part, the unemployed remained compliant in the face of extreme hardship.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

See all collocations with hardship

What is the pronunciation of hardship?

Translations of hardship

in Chinese (Traditional)

艱苦，困難…

in Chinese (Simplified)

艰苦，困难…

in Spanish

privación, dificultades, dificultad [feminine]…

in Portuguese

provação, dificuldades, dificuldade [feminine]…

in more languages

in Marathi

in Turkish

in French

in Japanese

in Dutch

in Tamil

in Hindi

in Gujarati

in Danish

in Swedish

in Malay

in German

in Norwegian

in Urdu

in Ukrainian

in Russian

in Telugu

in Bengali

in Czech

in Indonesian

in Thai

in Vietnamese

in Polish

कष्ट…

zorluk, güçlük, sıkıntılı olma…

détresse [feminine], épreuve [feminine], épreuve(s)…

苦難（くなん）…

lijden…

(ஏற்படுத்தும் ஒன்று) கடினமான அல்லது விரும்பத்தகாத வாழ்க்கை நிலைமைகள் அல்லது இதற்கு ஒரு எடுத்துக்காட்டு…

तंगहाली, तंगी, किसी कारणवश जीवन में कठिन परिस्थितियाँ…

હાડમારી…

modgang…

vedermöda, strapats, umbärande…

kesusahan…

die Mühsal…

lidelse [masculine], problemer [neuter, plural]…

دشواری, مصیبت…

труднощі, нужда…

трудности, лишения…

కష్టం/ కష్టమైన లేదా అసహ్యకరమైన జీవిత పరిస్థితులకు కారణం అయేది లేదా దీనికి ఉదాహరణ…

কষ্ট, দুরবস্থা…

utrpení…

kesulitan…

ความทุกข์ยาก…

sự gian khổ…

trudności, trudność, trud…

Need a translator?

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Browse

hardness

hardpan

BETA

hardscape

hardscrabble

hardship

hardship allowance

hardtack

hardtop

hardware

More meanings of hardship

All

economic hardship

hardship allowance

letter of hardship

economic hardship deferment

See all meanings

Word of the Day

response

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/rɪˈspɒns/

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/rɪˈspɑːns/

an answer or reaction

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Hardship Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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Est. 1828

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hardship

noun

hard·ship

ˈhärd-ˌship

Synonyms of hardship

: privation, suffering

: something that causes or entails suffering or privation

Synonyms

adversity

asperity

difficulty

hardness

rigor

See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus

Examples of hardship in a Sentence

He had suffered through considerable hardship.

The city has been experiencing a period of financial hardship.

They had to endure the hardships of life on the frontier.

Recent Examples on the Web

Despite the hardship on the residents, the fundraiser never happened.

—The Indianapolis Star, 5 Mar. 2024

As it has been well documented, the Royal Family has endured a slew of hardships at the start of the new year.

—Sara Vallone, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 5 Mar. 2024

Extreme cold is the Troika’s most pervasive hardship.

—Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024

Last week, the department completed a final negotiated rulemaking session to evaluate a broad, fifth category of borrowers who could qualify for student loan forgiveness under the new plan: those facing financial hardship.

—Adam S. Minsky, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2024

Kushel, Young Ponder and their fellow researchers at the UCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative are only the latest to prove that Black people have been purposefully excluded from wealth and stability, and that reparations may be needed to fix the hardship that has caused.

—Erika D. Smith, Los Angeles Times, 25 Feb. 2024

But, to the surprise to the economists who'd forecast a recession, the higher borrowing costs have caused little economic hardship.

—Paul Wiseman, Quartz, 21 Feb. 2024

In the first report, economists at MIT, the University of Chicago, McMaster University, and the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the Great Recession of 2007 to 2009—despite causing profound economic hardship—actually increased Americans’ life expectancy.

—Zoë Schlanger, The Atlantic, 21 Feb. 2024

In a society where inspirational tales of overcoming hardship are highly relatable, Natasha Graziano's story is a source of hope.

—Svetlana Khachiyan, USA TODAY, 22 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hardship.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler

The first known use of hardship was

in the 13th century

See more words from the same century

Dictionary Entries Near hardship

hard-shell crab

hardship

hard shoulder

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“Hardship.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hardship. Accessed 12 Mar. 2024.

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Kids Definition

hardship

noun

hard·ship

ˈhärd-ˌship

: pain entry 1 sense 2a, privation

: something that causes pain or loss

HARDSHIP Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com

GamesDaily CrosswordWord PuzzleWord FinderAll gamesFeaturedWord of the DaySynonym of the DayWord of the YearNew wordsLanguage storiesAll featuredPop cultureSlangEmojiMemesAcronymsGender and sexualityAll pop cultureWriting tipsGrammar Coach™Writing hubGrammar essentialsCommonly confusedAll writing tipsGamesFeaturedPop cultureWriting tipshardship[ hahrd-ship ]show ipaSee synonyms for: hardshiphardships on Thesaurus.comnouna condition that is difficult to endure; suffering; deprivation; oppression: a life of hardship.an instance or cause of this; something hard to bear, as a deprivation, lack of comfort, or constant toil or danger: They faced bravely the many hardships of frontier life.Origin of hardship1First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English; hard + -shipsynonym study For hardship1. Hardship, privation, austerity refer to a condition hard to endure. Hardship applies to a circumstance in which excessive and painful effort of some kind is required, as enduring acute discomfort from cold, or battling over rough terrain. Privation has particular reference to lack of food, clothing, and other necessities or comforts. Austerity not only includes the ideas of privation and hardship but also implies deliberate control of emotional reactions to these.Other words for hardship1 trouble, affliction, suffering, misfortuneSee synonyms for hardship on Thesaurus.comOpposites for hardship1 easeSee antonyms for hardship on Thesaurus.comWords Nearby hardshiphard sellhard-sethard-shellhard-shell clamhard-shell crabhardshiphard shoulderhard signhard solderhard-spunhardstandDictionary.com Unabridged

Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024How to use hardship in a sentenceElkind and the AHA also cite emotional stress caused by economic hardship, and depression as the isolation of quarantining drags on.COVID-19 May Lead to a Heart-Disease Surge | Jeffrey Kluger | February 4, 2021 | TimeFor decades to follow, they are there for each other through all the hardships that accompany growing up and growing older, despite the radically different choices they make as adults.What to Know About the Book Behind Netflix’s Firefly Lane | Annabel Gutterman | February 3, 2021 | TimeThere’s also a global pandemic where more families are experiencing financial hardship.‘Crafting the brand’: How former Huge CEO is pivoting from agency background in service of DTC life insurance startup | Kimeko McCoy | February 3, 2021 | DigidayThe agency surveyed all of California’s water utilities in November to get a clearer picture of the financial hardship utilities have on residents at a time when more people are jobless and quarantining at home.San Diegans Are Drowning in Water Debt During COVID-19 | MacKenzie Elmer | January 27, 2021 | Voice of San DiegoThanks for all the ways you are making our city a better place in this time of covid and other sadness and hardship.The incredible story of how 1,700 handwritten cards came from across the world for a group of D.C. hospital workers | Theresa Vargas | January 27, 2021 | Washington PostFor the millions of women and girls displaced by conflicts across the globe, it has been a summer of extreme hardship.Are We Listening to Syria’s Women and Girls? | David Miliband, Melanne Verveer | September 26, 2014 | THE DAILY BEASTSo, the measure underestimates both economic hardship and the aid families receive.The U.S. Is Losing a Generation to Poverty | Monica Potts | September 18, 2014 | THE DAILY BEASTIn reality, economic hardship is much more commonplace, and its appearance is more subtle.The U.S. Is Losing a Generation to Poverty | Monica Potts | September 18, 2014 | THE DAILY BEASTOmran has that deep, mature stare that only comes with years of hardship and struggle.Beating Cancer & Dodging Israel's Bombs | Itay Hod | September 1, 2014 | THE DAILY BEASTThey never get there and their time in the minors is marked by real economic hardship.Former Giants Minor League Player Garrett Broshius Leads a Lawsuit Against Major League Baseball for a Minimum Wage | Eleanor Clift | July 5, 2014 | THE DAILY BEASTAs judge, I set about collecting his property with much diligence, involving considerable hardship.The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume XX, 1621-1624 | VariousUriah said it would dishonour him to seek ease and pleasure at home while other soldiers were enduring hardship at the front.God and my Neighbour | Robert BlatchfordThis was a great hardship to banks, and has been corrected in many states by statutes and by the courts in others.Putnam's Handy Law Book for the Layman | Albert Sidney BollesRegardless of its financial hardship, however, the educational system continued to improve.Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia | Dorothy M. TorpeyThe more he saw of life as it was, the more he was overcome by the sight of sorrow and hardship on every side.Beacon Lights of History, Volume I | John LordSee More ExamplesBritish Dictionary definitions for hardshiphardship/ (ˈhɑːdʃɪp) /nounconditions of life difficult to enduresomething that causes suffering or privationCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

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HARDSHIP | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

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English (US)

English

Meaning of hardship in English

hardshipnoun [ C or U ] us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/ uk

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/

Add to word list

C1 (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this: economic hardship

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Difficult things and people

albatross

ball and chain

bane

be dead meat idiom

be in the clear idiom

bump

chill

equation

hindrance

hot potato

impediment

incubus

insupportably

marathon

nut

stumbling block

teaser

teething troubles

thorn in your flesh/side idiom

tie someone up

See more results »

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

hardship | Intermediate English

hardshipnoun [ C/U ] us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp/

Add to word list

a condition of life that causes difficulty or suffering: [ U ] The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic hardship.

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

hardship | Business English

hardshipnoun [ C or U ] uk

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ us

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

Add to word list

(Definition of hardship from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of hardship

hardship

Demand continues to rise as the country slowly makes its way out of economic hardship.

From ABC News

Zak points out that it's well-documented that trust in government declines during times of economic hardship.

From NPR

A lot of the kids in the photos look old before their time, looking like they'd seen more than their share of work and hardship.

From Wired

Or how your friend allegedly lied to get a hardship, claiming she could not afford garnishment?

From Chicago Tribune

Some ranchers blame the area's economic hardship on federal mismanagement of public lands, but others see the government agency as a valuable partner.

From NPR

Even though it will be a hardship, they think they can do it.

From San Francisco Chronicle

Suffice to say that the man finds a woman, they have a child, and they face hardships together.

From The Atlantic

The first problem is that economic hardship does not come with labels.

From Heritage.org

The pain of dealing with the hardships of this one life is difficult enough.

From Huffington Post

It is impossible not to be overcome by emotion when confronted by the hardships of these survivors.

From New York Daily News

Sounds like they faced tremendous hardships getting there.

From CNN

Science tends to be seen as the work of people who don't willingly expose themselves to physical hardship and danger.

From NPR

Yet this book looks beyond short-term hardship and seeks to illuminate the paths that can lead to a potentially brighter future.

From NPR

The bad thing is it's going to cause hardships.

From Chicago Daily Herald

Collocations with hardship

hardship

These are words often used in combination with hardship. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.

considerable hardshipThis trek was a considerable hardship for these children and their families.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

enormous hardshipProvided the date was set far enough ahead, it would not result in enormous hardship.

From the Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0

extreme hardshipFor their part, the unemployed remained compliant in the face of extreme hardship.

From the Cambridge English Corpus

See all collocations with hardship

What is the pronunciation of hardship?

Translations of hardship

in Chinese (Traditional)

艱苦，困難…

in Chinese (Simplified)

艰苦，困难…

in Spanish

privación, dificultades, dificultad [feminine]…

in Portuguese

provação, dificuldades, dificuldade [feminine]…

in more languages

in Marathi

in Turkish

in French

in Japanese

in Dutch

in Tamil

in Hindi

in Gujarati

in Danish

in Swedish

in Malay

in German

in Norwegian

in Urdu

in Ukrainian

in Russian

in Telugu

in Bengali

in Czech

in Indonesian

in Thai

in Vietnamese

in Polish

कष्ट…

zorluk, güçlük, sıkıntılı olma…

détresse [feminine], épreuve [feminine], épreuve(s)…

苦難（くなん）…

lijden…

तंगहाली, तंगी, किसी कारणवश जीवन में कठिन परिस्थितियाँ…

હાડમારી…

modgang…

vedermöda, strapats, umbärande…

kesusahan…

die Mühsal…

lidelse [masculine], problemer [neuter, plural]…

دشواری, مصیبت…

труднощі, нужда…

трудности, лишения…

কষ্ট, দুরবস্থা…

utrpení…

kesulitan…

ความทุกข์ยาก…

sự gian khổ…

trudności, trudność, trud…

Need a translator?

Get a quick, free translation!

Translator tool

Browse

hardness

hardpan

BETA

hardscape

hardscrabble

hardship

hardship allowance

hardtack

hardtop

hardware

More meanings of hardship

All

economic hardship

hardship allowance

letter of hardship

economic hardship deferment

See all meanings

Word of the Day

response

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/rɪˈspɒns/

Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio

/rɪˈspɑːns/

an answer or reaction

About this

Blog

Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)

March 06, 2024

New Words

inverse vaccine

March 11, 2024

More new words

has been added to list

To top

Contents

EnglishIntermediateBusinessExamplesCollocationsTranslations

Learn

New Words

Help

In Print

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About

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HARDSHIP Synonyms: 47 Similar and Opposite Words | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus

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Est. 1828

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Synonyms of hardship

as in difficulty

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hardship

noun

Definition of hardship

as in difficulty

something that is a cause for suffering or special effort especially in the attainment of a goal

working two jobs was a hardship he was willing to endure to get out of debt

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difficulty

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opportunity

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“Hardship.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hardship. Accessed 12 Mar. 2024.

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hardship noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

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Definition of hardship noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

hardship noun /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/ [uncountable, countable]

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a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.economic/financial, etc. hardshipPeople suffered many hardships during that long winter.The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.Extra ExamplesIn times of economic hardship, firms cut back on training.Students may suffer severe financial hardship as a result of the government's decision.The union made hardship payments to some of the sacked workers.They are living in genuine hardship.They could improve our conditions without undue hardship for themselves.They have already survived considerable hardship.Topics Social issuesc1Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjectiveappallingconsiderableextreme…verb + hardshipcauseimposebear…hardship + nounfundpaymentprepositionin hardshipwithout hardshiphardship among…phrasestimes of hardshipSee full entry

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See hardship in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee hardship in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishCheck pronunciation:

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hardscrabble adjective

hard sell noun

hardship noun

hard shoulder noun

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Definition of hardship noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary

hardship nounnoun NAmE//ˈhɑrdʃɪp// [uncountable, countable] jump to other resultsa situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc. economic/financial, etc. hardship People suffered many hardships during that long winter. The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica. It was no hardship to walk home on such a beautiful night.

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See hardship in the Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryCheck pronunciation: hardship

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hardscrabble adjective

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hardship noun

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hard up adjective

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Hardship - definition of hardship by The Free Dictionary

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hardship Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

hard·ship (härd′shĭp′)n.1. The condition of lacking necessities or comforts; privation or suffering.2. A thing or circumstance that causes ongoing or persistent suffering or difficulty: "Hives are a great hardship, but they will not injure your vital organs" (Andrew Weil). See Synonyms at difficulty.American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.hardship (ˈhɑːdʃɪp) n1. conditions of life difficult to endure2. something that causes suffering or privationCollins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014hard•ship (ˈhɑrd ʃɪp) n. 1. a condition that is difficult to endure; suffering; deprivation; oppression. 2. an instance or cause of this; something hard to bear. [1175–1225] Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:Switch to new thesaurus Noun1.hardship - a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship"adversity, hard knocksill-being - lack of prosperity or happiness or healthbad luck, ill luck, tough luck, misfortune - an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomesdisaster, catastrophe - a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"; "his policies were a disaster"extremity - an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)distress - a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need); "a ship in distress"; "she was the classic maiden in distress"affliction - a state of great suffering and distress due to adversityvictimization - adversity resulting from being made a victim; "his victimization infuriated him"low-water mark, nadir - an extreme state of adversity; the lowest point of anything2.hardship - something hard to endure; "the asperity of northern winters"asperity, rigor, rigorousness, rigourousness, severeness, severity, rigour, grimnessdifficultness, difficulty - the quality of being difficult; "they agreed about the difficulty of the climb"sternness - the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding; "the sternness of his surroundings made him uncomfortable"3.hardship - something that causes or entails suffering; "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell; "the many hardships of frontier life"misfortune, bad luck - unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate eventBased on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.hardshipnoun suffering, want, need, trouble, trial, difficulty, burden, misery, torment, oppression, persecution, grievance, misfortune, austerity, adversity, calamity, affliction, tribulation, privation, destitution Many people are suffering economic hardship. help, aid, relief, ease, comfort, blessing, happiness, prosperity, boon, good fortuneCollins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002hardshipnounSomething that obstructs progress and requires great effort to overcome:asperity, difficulty, rigor, vicissitude (often used in plural).Idioms: a hard nut to crack, a hard row to hoe, heavy sledding. The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translationsصُعوبَة، ألَم، مُعاناهutrpenímodgangElendMühsalNotprivaciónsufrimientoinfortunioépreuveerfiîleikar, hrakningarstentopatimentoprivazionelidelserstrabaserzorluk苦难hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]A. N (= deprivation) → privación f; (financial) → apuro m; (= condition of life) → miseria fto suffer hardship(s) → pasar apurosit's no hardship to him (to give up the car) → no le cuesta nada (dejar de usar el coche)B. CPD hardship clause N (Jur) → cláusula f de salvaguardaCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005hardship [ˈhɑːrdʃɪp] n → épreuves fpl, privations fplthe hardship experienced by many who are out of work → les épreuves qu'endurent beaucoup de gens sans emploi, les privations qu'endurent beaucoup de gens sans emploieconomic hardship (for country) → difficultés mpl économiques; (for person) → problèmes mpl d'argentto suffer hardship → traverser des épreuvesMany people are suffering economic hardship → Beaucoup de gens ont des difficultés financières.it's no hardship to do sth → ce n'est pas la mer à boire de faire qchhard shoulder n (British) → bande f d'arrêt d'urgencehard up hard-up adj (= not well-off) → sans le sou, fauché(e) Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005hardship n (= condition) → Not f, → Elend nt; (= instance) → Härte f; (= deprivation) → Entbehrung f; economic/financial hardship → wirtschaftliche/finanzielle Not; to suffer great hardships → große Not leiden; the hardships of war → das Elend/die Entbehrungen des Kriegs; is that such a great hardship? → ist das wirklich ein solches Unglück?; it was no hardship at all → es hat überhaupt keine Mühe gemacht; if it’s not too much (of a) hardship for you … (also iro) → wenn es dir nichts ausmacht or nicht zu viel Mühe macht …; the hardship(s) of life in the country → die Entbehrungen pl → des LandlebensCollins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n → privazioni fpl, avversità f inv; (suffering) → sofferenze fpla life of hardship → una vita di sacrifici e privazioniCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995hard (haːd) adjective1. firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc. The ground is too hard to dig. hard قاسٍ твърд duro tvrdý hart hård σκληρός, στέρεοςduro; sólido kõva سفت kova durקשה कठोर tvr kemény keras harður duro 堅い 단단한 kietas ciets keras hard, stevighard, fasttwardy کلک duro tare твёрдый tvrdý trd trvd hård แข็ง sert, katı 堅硬的 твердий سخت cứng rắn 硬的2. not easy to do, learn, solve etc. Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please. moeilik صَعْب труден difícil nesnadný schwer, schwierig svær δύσκολοςdifícil raske دشوار vaikea difficileקשה कठिन težak nehéz sulit erfiður difficile 難しい 어려운 sunkus Viņam grūti izpatikt. sukar moeilijkvanskeligtrudny کلک difícil dificil трудный ťažký težek težak svår ที่ต้องใช้ความพยายามมาก zor, güç 困難的 важкий, тяжкий مشکل khó 困难的3. not feeling or showing kindness. a hard master. streng, hardvogtig قاسٍ ، لا يُظْهِرُ مشاعر ودِّيَّهً суров duro přísný hart hård; streng σκληρός, ασυγκίνητοςsevero; rudo; seco karm سختگير kova durקפדן निष्ठुर neumoljiv, strog rideg bengis strangur duro 無情な 무정한 griežtas, kietas bargs; stingrs tegas hardstrengsurowy کلک نیول duro dur строгий prísny trd žestok hård[hjärtad], sträng ไม่มีความเมตตา sert, acımasız 冷酷的 суворий ظالم nghiêm khắc 冷酷的4. (of weather) severe. a hard winter. swaar شَديد، قارِس суров violento tuhý streng hård; streng βαρύςduro, severo, riguroso vali سخت و ناگوار ankara rigoureuxקשה दुष्कर oštar, hladan zord ganas, keras harður, erfiður duro, rigido きびしい (날씨가) 험악한 atšiaurus (par laika apstākļiem) bargs teruk strenghard, strengsrogi سخت،ګران violento aspru суровый drsný oster oštar hård, sträng, svår (อากาศ) รุนแรง sıkıntılı 惡劣的 суворий شدید khắc nghiệt 恶劣的5. having or causing suffering. a hard life; hard times. hard, moeilik صَعب، ُمسبب للمِعاناة труден duro těžký hart hård; vanskelig δύσκολοςduro, difícil raske طاقت فرسا kova difficile זְמִניים קָשִים कठोर težak, naporan nehéz sulit þungbær, erfiður difficile, duro つらい (생활 등이) 견디기 힘든 sunkus grūts; smags susah hard, zwaar, moeilijkhard, vanskeligciężki طاقت راښكونكي duro greu тяжёлый ťažký težek težak hård เต็มไปด้วยปัญหา zor, güç 辛苦的 сповнений труднощів і нестатків دشوار gian khổ 艰难的6. (of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added. The water is hard in this part of the country. hard, brak مليء بالأملاح твърд pesada tvrdý hart hård σκληρόςdura kare آهکی؛ سخت kova dur מַיִם קָשִים खारा tvrda (voda) kemény keras kalkríkur, harður duro 硬質の (물이) 경질(硬質)인 kietas (par ūdeni) ciets liat hardhard, kalkrik twarda (o wodzie) کلک،سخت pesada dur жёсткий tvrdý trd tvrd hårt [vatten] ความกระด้างของน้ำ sert, kireçli, acı 硬水 твердий کھارا پانا cứng (nước) 硬水 adverb1. with great effort. He works very hard; Think hard. hard بِشِدّه، بِصُعوبَه трудно esforçadamente usilovně hart hårdt σκληράduro, con ahínco kõvasti شديد kovasti dur, sérieusement בְּמַאֲמָץ कठिन jako, naporno komolyan, erősen, keményen keras af fremsta megni, mikið sodo; attentamente 一生けん命に 열심히 sunkiai, smarkiai, daug grūti; smagi; cītīgi keras hard werken, hard nadenken hardt, flittigciężko شدید esforçadamente din greu; serios усердно usilovne hudo, trdo, dobro naporno hårt, ordentligt ขยัน çok fazla 努力地 наполегливо, енергійно بڑی جد و جہد سے chăm chỉ 努力地2. with great force; heavily. Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard. hard بِقُوَّه، بِقَسْوَه силно violentamente silně, hodně stark hårdt δυνατάfuerte, fuertemente kõvasti محكم kovasti fort, à verse בְּאוֹפן קָשֶה सख्त jako erősen keras ákaflega; fast, hart forte 激しく 세게 smarkiai stipri; spēcīgi kuat hard, zwaarhardt, tungtmocno کلک violentamente tare сильно silno močno jako hårt, häftigt โดยแรง şiddetle, kuvvetle 猛力地 сильно زور سے، طاقت سے mạnh; nặng 猛烈的，重重地 3. with great attention. He stared hard at the man. strak بانتباهٍ شديد внимателно fixamente upřeně anstarren hårdt; strengt επίμοναfijamente tähelepanelikult عمیقاً tiiviisti fixement בֶּקֶשב רָב घूरना uporno, ustrajno feszülten terpusat hvasst, fast intensamente じっと 빤히, 뚫어지게 įdėmiai cieši mendalam met grote aandacht skarpt, strengt, stivt uważnie عميقا،په زوره توګه fixamente fix упорно uprene nepremično pažljivo hårt, stint อย่างเอาจริงเอาจัง büyük dikkatle 極專注地 пильно پوری توجہ سے tập trung 极专注地，紧紧地 4. to the full extent; completely. The car turned hard right. skerp كُلِّيّا напълно totalmente úplně, zcela sehr skarpt εντελώςcompletamente, totalmente täielikult کاملاً kokonaan à droite toute ככל האפשר पूरा naglo, potpuno teljesen tajam algerlega totalmente 完全に 극도로 tiesiai tuvu klāt sepenuhnya helemaalskarptzupełnie, całkiem پوره،کاملأ totalmente cu totul круто úplne popolnoma sasvim hårt, häftigt, våldsamt อย่างสมบูรณ์แบบ tam 完全地 повністю بالکل hoàn toàn 完全地ˈharden verb to make or become hard. Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him. verhard, hard maak يَصْلَبُّ، يُصْبِحُ جامِدا втвърдявам endurecer tvrdnout; zatvrdit erhärten blive hård σκληραίνωendurecer kõvaks minema, kõvaks tegema سفت شدن kovettua durcir לְהִתקַשוֹת, לְהַקשוֹת सख्त करना otvrdnuti, okorjeti (meg)keményít mengeras(kan) harðna; herða indurire, diventare insensibile 堅くする 단단하게 하다 sukietėti, sukietinti sacietēt; nocietināt (sirdi) mengeraskan harden gjøre/bli hard, herdestwardnieć, utwardzać كلكول، سختول لكېدل ، سختېدل endurecer a (se) întări затвердевать; ожесточаться tvrdnúť; zatvrdiť sa strditi (se), utrditi stvrdnuti hårdna, förhärda [sig] ทำให้แข็ง; ทำให้ใจแข็ง sertleş(tir)mek (使)變硬 ставати твердим, тверднути سخت ہو جانا یا کرنا trở nên cứng rắn, mạnh mẽ 使变硬ˈhardness noun hardheid صُعوبَه، صلابَه، قَسْوَه твърдост dureza tvrdost die Härte hårdhed; strenghed σκληρότηταdureza, firmeza karmus سختی kovuus duretéקושי कड़ापन tvrdoca, okrutnost keménység kekerasan harka durezza 堅さ 단단함 kietumas, sunkumas cietība; grūtums; smagums; bargums kekerasan hardheidhardhet; strenghetwytrzymałość, odporność كلكوالى dureza duritate твердость; жесткость tvrdosť trdota stvrdnutost hårdhet ความแข็ง sertlik, katılık 硬度 твердість; міцність سختی sự cứng rắn 硬度ˈhardship noun (something which causes) pain, suffering etc. a life full of hardship. teenspoed, swaarkry صُعوبَة، ألَم، مُعاناه мъка dureza utrpení die Mühsal modgang κακουχίαapuro; infortunio; prueba; privación viletsus مشقت vastoinkäyminen épreuveקושי कठिनाई, विपत्ति teškoca, nevolja nehézség kesulitan erfiðleikar, hrakningar stento 苦難 고난, 역경 sunkumai grūtības kesusahan lijdenlidelser, strabaser, motgangtrud, niedostatek ستونځه، مشكلات، ربړه،سختى dureza încercări; greutăţi невзгоды utrpenie stiska, trpljenje tegoba vedermöda, strapats, umbärande ความทุกข์ยาก zorluk (造成)痛苦、磨難 труднощі, нужда پریشانیاں sự gian khổ 苦难ˈhard-and-fast adjective (of rules) that can never be changed or ignored. vas, bindend بإحْكام، لا يُمْكِن تَجاهُلُه вечен inflexível striktní starr ufravigelig άκαμπτος, απαρέγκλιτος definitivo, irrevocable range سفت و سخت tiukka strict כְּלָלִים נוּקשִׁים पक्का ustaljeno (pravilo) szigorú pasti ósveigjanlegur ferreo, rigido 厳重な 변경을 허락치 않는 tvirtai nustatytas, griežtas (par likumu) negrozāms peraturan yang boleh diabaikan vuurvast, ijzeren unyansert, fast nienaruszalny سخت inflexível strict неукоснительный pevný, záväzný trden nepromenljiv fastslagen, järnhård, orubblig (กฎ) ตายตัว değişmez, katı (規定)不容變通的 раз і назавжди встановлений معیّن cứng rắn, chặt chẽ 不容变通的ˈhard-back noun a book with a hard cover. Hard-backs are more expensive than paperbacks. hardeband غِلاف قاسٍ أو مُقَوّى твърда корица livro encadernado vázaná kniha fester Einband indbundet bog δεμένο βιβλίο de tapas duras kõvade kaantega raamat كتاب با جلد زخيم kovakantinen kirja livre relié כְּרִיכָה קָשָה कड़े कवर वाली पुस्तक knjiga u tvrdom uvezu kemény kötésű sampul keras innbundinn bók (í stinn spjöld) (libro con copertina rigida) 堅表紙の 표지가 단단한 책 knyga kietais viršeliais (cietos vākos) iesieta grāmata buku berkulit keras harde omslag, harde cover innbundet bok książka w twardej oprawie د زخيم جلد لرونكي كتاب livro encadernado carte/volum cartonat(ă) книга в твёрдом переплёте kniha v tvrdej väzbe knjiga v trdi vezavi tvrd povez inbunden bok หนังสือปกแข็ง ciltli kitap 精裝本 книга в твердій палітурці مجلد کتاب sách bìa cứng 硬书皮的书，精装书 ˌhard-ˈboiled adjective (of eggs) boiled until the white and the yolk are solid. hardgekook مَسْلوق جَيدا твърдосварен duro natvrdo hartgekocht hårdkogt σφιχτοβρασμένος duro, cocido kõvaks keedetud سفت شده kovaksikeitetty dur בֵּיצָה קָשָה उबला हुआ tvrdo kuhan (jaje) kemény (tojás) matang harðsoðinn sodo 堅ゆでの (계란 등이) 단단하게 삶은 kietai virtas (par olu) cieti novārīta telur masak hardgekookthardkokt (ugotowany) na twardo سختول duro (ou fiert) tare сваренный вкрутую natvrdo trdo kuhan tvrdo kuvan hårdkokt (ไข่) ต้มสุก lop, katı (雞蛋)完全煮熟的 крутий پوری طرح ابلا انڈا luộc chín (trứng) （鸡蛋）煮得老的 hardˈdisk noun a device that is fixed inside a computer and is used for storing information. hardeskyf القُرص الصَّلْب في الكومبيوتر твърд диск disco rígido hard disk, pevný disk der Harddisk harddisk σκληρός δίσκοςdisco duro kõvaketas حافظه ثابت kiintolevy disque dur דִיסְק קָשִיח कंप्यूटर हार्ड डिस्क जिसमें कंप्यूटर में डाटा सेव होता है या करते हैं hard-disk merevlemez hard disk disco rigido*, hard disk ハードディスク 하드 디스크 kietasis diskas cietais disks cakera keras harddisk harddisk هارددسک жёсткий диск pevný disk trdi disk hard disk hårddisk จานแม่เหล็กเก็บข้อมูลของคอมพิวเตอร์ disk, sabit disk 硬碟 твердий диск بڑے گھیر کی مقناطیسی قرص یا تھالی جس میں زیادہ معلومات ذخیرہ ہو سکیں đĩa cứng 硬盘ˈhard-earned adjective earned by hard work or with difficulty. I deserve every penny of my hard-earned wages. swaar verdiende مُكْتَسَب بِالعَمَل الصَّعْب спечелен с труд ganho a custo těžce zasloužený hart verdient hårdt tjent αποκτημένος με κόπο ganado con el sudor de la frente ränga tööga teenitud به زحمت كسب شده kovalla työllä ansaittu bien mérité עָמַל רַב परिश्रम का धन teško zaraden nehezen megkeresett hasil kerja keras sem e-r hefur unnið til (guadagnato con grande fatica) 苦心して得た 애써서 얻은 sunkiai uždirbtas grūti nopelnīts hasil kerja keras zuurverdiendsurt ervervet, dyrekjøpt ciężko zapracowany په زحمت کی نیول ganho a custo câştigat cu greu с трудом заработанный ťažko zarobený težko zaslužen teško zarađen surt (med möda) förtjänad ทำงานหนัก zorlukla kazanılmış 辛苦掙得的 зароблений тяжкою працею مہنت کی کمائی kiếm được một cách khó khăn 辛苦挣得的ˌhard-ˈheaded adjective practical; shrewd; not influenced by emotion. a hard-headed businessman. nugter, prakties عَنيد الرأي، صَلْب، غَير عاطِفي практичен pragmático praktický, věcný, realistický nüchtern nøgtern πρακτικός, χωρίς ευαισθησίες práctico, realista kaine mõistusega سر سخت kylmäpäinen pratiqueעקשן शातिर realistican, praktican, nesentimentalan gyakorlatias pintar, keras kepala harðskeyttur, séður pratico 実際的な 완고한 blaivaus proto, praktiškas, dalykiškas praktisks; lietišķs berjiwa kental hardpraktisk, sta, stritrzeźwy, praktyczny, wyrachowany سر سخت prático practic; pragmatic практичный rozumný; vecný; triezvy praktičen, razumarski trezven praktisk, förslagen, nyktert tänkande ฉลาด duygularına kapılmayan 講求實際的，精明的，不感情用事的 практичний, тверезий عمل سے نہ کہ جذبات سے کام لینے والا، شاطر thực tế 讲实际的，头脑冷静的 ˌhard-ˈhearted adjective not feeling or showing pity or kindness. a hard-hearted employer. hardvogtig, verhard قاسي القَلْب коравосърдечен insensível nemilosrdný hartherzig hårdhjertet σκληρός, σκληρόκαρδος de corazón duro como una piedra, insensible kõva südamega سنگدل kovasydäminen impitoyableקשוח निर्दयी tvrda srca, okrutan kemény szívű kejam harðbrjósta insensibile, spietato 無情な 무정한 kietaširdis cietsirdīgs; nežēlīgs tiada belas kasihan hardvochtighardhjertetbezwzględny په زړه كلك،په زړه سخت، بې زړه سو يه insensível nemilos жестокосердный nemilosrdný, bezcitný trdosrčen bezdušan hårdhjärtad ดันทุรัง katı kalpli, kalpsiz 冷酷的 безсердечний; черствий سخت دل، ظالم cứng rắn 冷酷的ˈhardware noun1. metal goods such as pots, tools etc. This shop sells hardware. hardeware, ysterware أدوات مَعدَنيَّه، أسْلِحَه железария ferragens železářské zboží die Eisenwaren isenkram είδη κιγκαλερίας ferretería rauakaup ظروف فلزي rautatavara quincaillerie כֵּלי בָּיִת וְגָן लोहे का सामान željezna roba, željezarija vasáru barang-barang dari logam járnvara ferramenta, articoli di ferro 金物類 금속 제품 metalo dirbiniai dzelzs izstrādājumi; saimniecības preces perkakasan hardwarejernvarer towary żelazne فلزی ظروف ferragens (articol de) fierărie скобяные изделия železiarsky tovar železnina; strojna oprema gvožđarija järn-, metall-, smidesvaror เครื่องมือที่ทำด้วยเหล็ก hırdavat, madenî eşya 五金 металеві вироби دھات کے اوزار یا گھریلو سامان đồ ngũ kim 金属器具2. the mechanical parts of a computer. apparatuur الأجزاء الميكانيكيّه في الكومبيوتر، جِسْم الكومبيوتر хардуер hardware hardware die Hardware hardware εξαρτήματα Η/Υ hardware, soporte físico riistvara سخت افزار laitteisto hardware חוֹמְרָה कंप्यूटर के पाटर्स hardver, tehnicka oprema kompjutera hardver hardware, perangkat keras hardware （コンピューターの）機器 하드웨어 techninė kompiuterio įranga (datora) aparatūra perkakasan hardwaremaskinvare sprzęt komputerowy هاردویر аппаратное обеспечение technické vybavenie (počítača) železnina; strojna oprema hardver hårdvara อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ donanım 電腦硬體 апаратура کمپیوٹر کے کل پرزے phần cứng （电脑的）硬件 ˌhard-ˈwearing adjective that will not wear out easily. a hard-wearing fabric. sterk, duursaam لا يَبْلى بِسُهولَه траен resistente trvanlivý zermürbend slidstærk ανθεκτικόςresistente vastupidav بادوام kulutusta kestävä solideעמיד टिकाऊ izdržljiv (materijal) tartós awet endingargóður, slitþolinn resistente 長持ちする 쉽게 닳지 않는 patvarus, gerai dėvimas ilgi valkājams tidak mudah koyak stevig, solide, bestand tegen slijt slitesterk, solidmocny, odporny na zużycie مقاوم resistente rezistent ноский trvanlivý odporen trajan slitstark (ผ้า) เนื้อหยาบ kolay eskimez 耐磨損的 зносостійкий پائیدار ، مضبوط ، بہت چلنے والا bền 耐磨损的be hard on1. to punish or criticize severely. Don't be too hard on the boy – he's too young to know that he was doing wrong. streng/straf behandel يُعاقِب أو يَنْتَقِد بِقَسْوَه наказвам сурово ser duro com být tvrdý na streng behandeln være hård ved είμαι αυστηρός απέναντι σε κπ., τιμωρώ ser duro/severo con karm olema با خشونت رفتار کردن olla ankara être dur avec לְהַחמִיר עִם कठोरता दिखाना biti prestrog prema nekomu szigorú (vkivel) keras vera strangur við essere duro con つらく当たる 심하게 벌주다 būti griežtam su sodīt; kritizēt tegas zwaar straffen; streng bekritiseren; iemand hard vallen være hard/slem mot być surowym dla په خشونت کی رفتار کول ser duro com a fi dur cu быть слишком строгим byť tvrdý na biti strog z biti surov vara hård mot กระทำรุนแรงกับ acımasızlık etmek, insafsız/zalim olmak 嚴厲懲罰或批評 суворий до кого سختی سے سزا دینے phạt hoặc chỉ trích nghiêm khắc 过分严厉地对待某人2. to be unfair to. If you punish all the children for the broken window it's a bit hard on those who had nothing to do with it. hard, onregverdig يَقْسو عَلى، يُعامِل بِقَسْوَه не съм справедлив ser injusto být nespravedlivý k ungerecht behandeln uretfærdig είμαι άδικος για ser injusto con ebaõiglane olema غیرمنصفانه بودن olla epäreilu injuste envers לִהיוֹת לֹא הוֹגֶן כְּלָפֵּי जुल्म ne biti fer igazságtalan tidak adil ósanngjarn essere ingiusto con きびしすぎる 모질게 굴다 būti neteisingam kieno nors atžvilgiu būt netaisnam tidak adil onrechtvaardig zijn tegen skjære alle over én kam być niesprawiedliwym w stosunku do بی انصافی ser injusto a fi nedrept cu быть несправедливым byť nespravodlivý k biti krivično do ne biti fer vara hårt mot ทำโทษ; ติเตียน insafsızlık etmek 不公平地對待 несправедливий до кого نا انصافی کرنا không công bằng 不公平地对待hard at it busy doing (something). I've been hard at it all day, trying to get this report finished. werk hard daaraan مَشْغول جِداً зает atarefado zapřažený sich abrackern være travl ριγμένος με τα μούτρα (στη δουλειά) liado/ocupado/atareado con algo tööhoos سخت مشغول كاري بودن työskennellä tiiviisti attelé à (qqch.) לַעֲבוֹד קָשֶה व्यस्त रहना naporno raditi keményen (csinál vmit) sibuk vera á fullu lavorato sodo 精を出して 전념하다 sunkiai, neatsitraukiant dirbantis aizņemts (kaut ko darot) sibuk melakukan sesuatu hard bezig zijn (arbeide) hardt/flittig ciężko pracujący, zapracowany په يوه كار باندي سخت مصروفيدل atarefado ocupat cu ceva усердно трудиться zaneprázdnený vprežen v (delo) zauzet slita hårt med ไม่ว่าง harıl harıl çalışarak, tüm gücüyle çalışarak 忙著做(某事) зайнятий کسی چیز میں مشغول ہونا bận bịu 忙于作（某事） hard done by unfairly treated. You should complain to the headmaster if you feel hard done by. word stief behandel مُعامَل مُعامَلَةً غَيْر عادِلَه несправедливо третиран injustiçado ukřivděný špatným zacházením ungerecht behandeln uretfærdigt behandlet αδικημένος, ριγμένος tratado injustamente ülekohut kannatama ناعادلانه برخود شده kaltoin kohdeltu injustement traité עוֹבֵד קָשֶה מִדָי अनुचित व्यवहार करना biti zakinut igazságtalanul bánnak vkivel diperlakukan tidak adil sem illa er komið fram við trattato ingiustamente 不当に扱われて 부당하게 대우하는 nuskriaustas [] netaisnu izturēšanos diperlakukan dengan tidak adil onrechtvaardig behandeld urettferdig behandlet niesprawiedliwie potraktowany په درغلۍ،په بياوۍ injustiçado tratat incorect/nedrept обделённый zle zaobchádzať s nepravilno obravnavan nefer tretiran orättvist behandlad กระทำโดยมิชอบ haksızlığa uğrama, haksızlık edilme 受到不公平對待 такий, що зазнає несправедливого ставлення نا انصافی کرنا bị đối xử không công bằng 受到不公平对待hard lines/luck bad luck. Hard lines/luck! I'm afraid you haven't won this time; It's hard luck that he broke his leg. 'n jammerte حَظٌّ سَيِّء лош късмет azar smůla Pech! bare ærgerligt ατυχίαmala suerte, mala pata ei vedanud بد شانسی huono onni pas de chance מָזַל בִּיש बदकिस्मती zla sreca, peh balszerencse sial óheppni sfortuna 不運 참 안됐다 gaila, nepasisekė neveiksme nasib tidak baik pech, ongelukmotgang, dårlig lykkepech بد بخت azar невезенье smola zla usoda, smola loša sreća hårda bud โชคร้าย şanssızlık, talihsizlik 運氣不好 тяжка доля خراب قسمت thật không may 坏运气hard of hearing rather deaf. He is a bit hard of hearing now. hardhorend wees ثَقيل السَّمَع глух surdo nedoslýchavý schwerhörig halvdøv; tunghør βαρήκοοςduro de oído kõva kuulmisega تقریباً کر huonokuuloinen dur d'oreille כְּבָד שְׁמִיעָה कम सुनना nagluh nagyothalló agak tuli heyrnarskertur, heyrir illa duro d'orecchi 耳が遠い 귀가 어두운 neprigirdintis pakurls hampir pekak hardhorendtunghørt przygłuchawy كوڼ duro de ouvido tare de ureche тугоухий nahluchlý naglušen gluv lomhörd ไม่ค่อยได้ยิน ağır işiten 幾乎沒有聽力 глухуватий بہراپن، اونچا سننا nặng tai 听觉不灵的，有点耳聋的 a hard time (of it) trouble, difficulty, worry etc. The audience gave the speaker a hard time of it at the meeting; The speaker had a hard time (of it) trying to make himself heard. 'n moeilike tyd, 'n swaar tyd مَتاعِب، وَقْتٌ صَعْب проблем momentos difíceis krušné chvíle; potíže schwere Zeit problemer δυσκολίες, βάσανα un mal rato raskustes مشکل؛ نگرانی hankaluudet du fil à retordre קושי मुश्किल teškoce (neugodnosti), teška vremena „megpróbáltatás” kesulitan í erfiðleikum, eiga erfitt (del filo da torcere) つらいめ 곤욕 rūpesčiai, sunkumai grūtības; raizes sukar het moeilijk maken voor; iemand moeilijk vallen vanskelighet, trøbbel przeprawa, trudności z استونځی momentos difíceis de furcă тяжёлый момент ťažkosti preglavice, težave poteškoća fullt upp เวลาที่ยาก zorluk, güçlük 麻煩，困難，煩擾 тяжкі часи پریشانیاں کھڑی کرنا gặp khó khăn 受苦，困难 hard up not having much especially money. I'm a bit hard up at the moment; I'm hard up for envelopes. platsak wees, geldnood hê في وَضْع مادي صَعْب، لا يوجد لَدَيه مال на червено com falta de na suchu; úplně bez (peněz) knapp mit Geld etc. hårdt spændt for; i bekneb είμαι αδέκαρος, μου έχει τελειώσει κτ. estar sin blanca/sin un duro; estar casi sin algo näpud põhjas در مضيقه tiukilla avoir grand besoin בִּמצוּקָה כַּספִּית तंगी bez novaca, u financijskim neprilikama rosszul áll tidak punya í kröggum, blankur (al verde), (a corto di quattrini) 欠乏している 돈에 몹시 궁한 (kam) striuka su (pinigais) [] grūtībās memerlukan blut, bijna door iets heen zijn i pengeknipe; mangle noe być spłukanym په استونځی com muita falta de strâmtorat; lipsit de нуждающийся vo finančnej tiesni; nemať (čo) na tesnem (z denarjem) u oskudici dåligt ställt, ont om ขาดแคลนเงิน parasız, yolsuz 短缺(尤指金錢)，缺錢 в скрутному становищі پیسوں کی قلت ہونا cạn túi （钱）不多，缺钱 Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.hardship n. sufrimiento, privación, penalidad. English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

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adversityafflictionAggrievanceasperitybad luckburdensomeburdensomenesscalamitycatastrophecivilisedcivilizedcushiondebonnairedepresseddeprivationdifficultdifficultnessdifficultydisaster

References in classic literature

Their natural good-will is probably heightened by a community of adventure and hardship in their precarious and wandering life. View in contextWith that conviction strong within me, I volunteered for this service, as I would have volunteered for anything that set work and hardship and danger, like ramparts, between my misery and me. View in contextBut to those who did drink, the absence of all alcohol on the ranch was a hardship. I could not violate my sense of hospitality by compelling them to endure this hardship. View in contextThe first stage of Michael's new adventure involved no unusual hardship, despite the fact that he was so cramped in his crate that he could not stand up and that the jolting and handling of the crate sent countless twinges of pain shooting through his shoulder. View in contextBut in maintaining armed men there in place of colonies one spends much more, having to consume on the garrison all the income from the state, so that the acquisition turns into a loss, and many more are exasperated, because the whole state is injured; through the shifting of the garrison up and down all become acquainted with hardship, and all become hostile, and they are enemies who, whilst beaten on their own ground, are yet able to do hurt. View in contextWe find them, accordingly, hardy, lithe, vigorous, and active; extravagant in word, and thought, and deed; heedless of hardship; daring of danger; prodigal of the present, and thoughtless of the future. View in contextAscending on his way to the higher regions as far as the first floor of the hotel, Henry's attention was attracted by an angry voice protesting, in a strong New England accent, against one of the greatest hardships that can be inflicted on a citizen of the United States-- the hardship of sending him to bed without gas in his room. View in contextHe could remember nothing of the time before he came to sea; only that his father had made clocks, and had a starling in the parlour, which could whistle "The North Countrie;" all else had been blotted out in these years of hardship and cruelties. View in contextI think it was to be expected that I should try to avert some of the hardships which our marriage has brought on me." Another tear fell as Rosamond ceased speaking, and she pressed it away as quietly as the first. View in contextYour sister -- who has patiently borne all hardships that fell on herself -- instantly resented the slur cast on you. View in contextHe tried to prove to the Emperor the impossibility of levying fresh troops, spoke of the hardships already endured by the people, of the possibility of failure and so forth. View in contextDrood to have known some hardships,' he says, defiantly. View in context

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比特派app官方下载最新版本|hardship

比特派app官方下载最新版本|hardship

HARDSHIP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

Hardship Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

HARDSHIP Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com

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HARDSHIP | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

HARDSHIP Synonyms: 47 Similar and Opposite Words | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus

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hardship noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

hardship noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced American Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Hardship - definition of hardship by The Free Dictionary

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比特派app官方下载最新版本|hardship

比特派app官方下载最新版本|hardship

HARDSHIP | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

Hardship Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

HARDSHIP Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com

Just a moment...

HARDSHIP | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

HARDSHIP Synonyms: 47 Similar and Opposite Words | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus

Just a moment...

hardship noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

hardship noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced American Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

Hardship - definition of hardship by The Free Dictionary

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