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Pembroke Welsh Corgi

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Among the most agreeable of all small housedogs, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a strong, athletic, and lively little herder who is affectionate and companionable without being needy. They are one of the world’s most popular herding breeds.

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners

Jenna Stregowski

Jenna Stregowski is the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws and The Spruce Pets. She's also a registered veterinary technician with over 20 years of expertise in the field of veterinary medicine.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'

Editorial Process

Updated on 01/08/24

Reviewed by

Monica Tarantino

Reviewed by

Monica Tarantino

Dr. Monica Tarantino, DVM, is a small animal veterinarian and writer with five years of general practice, emergency medicine, and geriatric pet health experience. She is certified as a Fear Free doctor. Dr. Tarantino is part of The Spruce Pets' Veterinary Review Board.

Learn more about The Spruce Pets'

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The Spruce / Kevin Norris

In This Article

Expand

Characteristics

Breed History

Training and Care

Health Problems

Diet and Nutrition

Where to Adopt or Buy

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Overview

Further Research

Frequently Asked Questions

The Pembroke Welsh corgi is a small- to medium-sized herding dog of short stature and sturdy build. Known for their low-set body, large erect ears, and stubby tail, the Pembroke also has a reputation for being a wonderful companion. Pembroke Welsh corgis are achondroplastic, a dwarf breed with shortened legs. They are the shortest breed of the herding dog group.

This breed and the Cardigan Welsh corgi are often confused, despite the fact that the two are separate breeds. Pembrokes have slightly smaller builds than Cardigans, their ears are pointier, and they have short stubby tails, as opposed to the long tail of the Cardigan.

Learn more about the Pembroke Welsh corgi’s care needs, characteristics, history, and more.

Click Play to Learn All About the Loyal Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Breed Overview

GROUP: Herding

HEIGHT: 10 to 12 inches

WEIGHT: 24 to 30 pounds

COAT: Medium-length double coat

COAT COLOR: Black and tan, red, sable, or fawn (all colors are typically seen with white markings)

LIFE SPAN: 12 to 13 years

TEMPERAMENT: Friendly, outgoing, playful, protective

HYPOALLERGENIC: No

ORIGIN: Wales

Characteristics of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh corgis are very intelligent, active, and loyal. Their short legs also give them the ability to sploot (lie on their stomach with their back legs extended out) which is very cute.

These dogs tend to be good with other dogs and cats that are part of their household, especially if they were raised together. However, they can be territorial around other dogs and cats, as the breed was developed to drive off strange dogs around the flocks. This might lead to aggression at the dog park or against animals that enter your yard.

Affection Level

High

Friendliness

High

Kid-Friendly

High

Pet-Friendly

Medium

Exercise Needs

High

Playfulness

High

Energy Level

Medium

Trainability

Medium

Intelligence

High

Tendency to Bark

Low

Amount of Shedding

High

History of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Theories regarding the Pembroke Welsh corgi's origin vary among experts, but it is generally believed that the breed dates back to around 1107 A.D. One theory is that the breed's ancestors were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers. Another theory suggests they may have descended from Swedish Vallhund. Either way, they have been part of life in Wales for more than 1,000 years.

Pembrokes were developed in Wales where they were used as herding, companion, and/or guard dogs. There are obvious similarities between Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh corgis, and these breeds were actually crossed in the past. In 1934, the two were officially recognized by the English Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club (AKC) as separate breeds.

You may be familiar with the pet corgis kept by Queen Elizabeth II. She had been a Pembroke Welsh corgi owner since her father gave her one in 1933. They held a special place at Buckingham Palace.

Some Pembrokes are born with only a stub of a tail. Traditionally, Pembroke Welsh corgis had their tails docked, as this would show the dog was a working dog and exempt from taxation as a pet dog. Docking is not required for show dogs in the U.K. but the AKC standard says tails should be docked no longer than 2 inches. Docking is illegal in many countries.

Corgis taking part in a dog show at Olympia exhibition centre, London, 1975.

Evening Standard / Getty Images

Queen of Great Britain Elizabeth II at Balmoral Castle with one of her Corgis

Lisa Sheridan/Studio Lisa/Getty Images

Queen Elizabeth II in Windsor Park photographing her corgis in 1960, in England.

Anwar Hussein/Getty Images

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Care

Pembroke Welsh corgis make great pets because of their upbeat personality and their love for their family. Because of their high energy level, though, they need to be able to enjoy plenty of physical activity daily. Otherwise, they could develop problematic behaviors.

Exercise

Intelligent and hard-working, the Pembroke excels at herding and most dog sports. This breed requires exercise on a regular basis, which means a minimum of one hour a day.

Also, Pembrokes can be good apartment dogs as long as they get enough exercise and stimulation. However, because of their short legs, they shouldn’t have to hop up and down from high furniture.

Grooming

The Pembroke Welsh corgi has a medium-length topcoat with a short undercoat. The coat can be various colors, such as fawn, red, sable, and black and tan. Also, you might see darker fur over the dog’s shoulders, referred to as “fairy saddle,” thanks to a Welsh legend about the dogs working with elves and fairies.

The breed tends to shed a significant amount, both daily and seasonally in the spring and fall. Routine grooming is essential and mainly consists of hair brushing once or twice a week and as much as daily during shedding seasons. Bathing may help control the shedding.

Be sure to trim your dog's nails regularly to prevent tears and foot problems. Help your dog keep their teeth and gums healthy by brushing teeth daily or at least a couple of times per week.

Training

Early socialization is good for corgis, as they tend to be naturally reserved around strangers. This trait makes them good watchdogs, but excessive fearfulness needs to be avoided.

The Pembroke Welsh corgi has a tendency to herd by nipping at the ankles, which is a behavior that may make them less ideal for very young children. However, proper training and socialization of the dog, combined with education about dogs for the kids, can make all the difference.

Because the Pembroke craves activities and challenges, training is an absolute must. Start with the basics, then consider training the dog to do a job, such as a watchdog or a herder. If you do want your corgi to serve as a watchdog, though, bear in mind that these dogs have a tendency to bark a lot, but you can train them to reduce unnecessary barking.

200+ Dog Breeds Feature All Types of Dogs

The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Common Health Problems

Pembroke Welsh corgis that are responsibly bred to the standards set by the AKC are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, there are some conditions to be aware of, such as:

Hip dysplasia: This orthopedic condition affects the development of the hip joint. Symptoms include hip pain, limping, unusual gait, and exercise intolerance.

Eye issues: Conditions like cataracts (makes the lens of the eye cloudy), glaucoma (causes high pressure inside the eye), retinal dysplasia (the retina develops abnormally), and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) (eventually leads to blindness) can impact vision.

Degenerative myelopathy: This condition causes the white matter of the spinal cord to degenerate. Symptoms include wobbling, inability to walk, easily falling over, and swaying while standing.

Back issues: Corgis can be affected by back problems, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) that affects the spine and its discs. Help protect your corgi's spinal health, as they won't be able to climb and jump up on furniture as easily as dogs with longer legs. This can result in back strain or fractures. You may want to provide steps and ramps if your dog wants to get up and down from any height.

Patent ductus arteriosus: This defect causes the ductus arteriosus in the heart to not close when a puppy is born. A veterinarian can diagnose this condition when they hear a heart murmur.

Von Willebrand disease: This condition impacts the blood’s clotting ability. It can cause excessive bleeding.

Illustration: The Spruce / Kelly Miller

Diet and Nutrition

Your Pembroke will need two meals a day. The amount will depend on the dog's size, activity level, age, and other factors, but these dogs might eat, on average, up to 2 cups of food per day, split into at least two feedings.

It's best not to leave food out for free-feeding throughout the day, as this breed tends to put on weight. Obesity will shorten your dog's life and predispose them to other health conditions. Be sure to monitor your dog's weight and discuss it with your veterinarian. Ask for recommendations for a feeding schedule, amount, type of food, and exercise that will help keep your dog healthy.

Depending on your pet’s health and needs, you can also discuss nutritional supplements with your veterinarian. They might recommend giving your dog omega-3 fatty acids or joint supplements, as a couple examples.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh corgis are expensive because they’re very popular and in demand. A purebred Pembroke Welsh corgi from a reputable breeder might cost anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 or more.

Before bringing a Pembroke Welsh corgi into your home, it helps to have experience with how to patiently handle a strong-willed and independent pup.

This breed may be tough to find and adopt from a shelter, but there are Pembroke Welsh corgi breeders located around the country. To adopt a dog of this breed, find a local breeder near you or contact a national organization that may be able to locate a rescue.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America is a terrific resource. It has branches of regional clubs, rescue and adoption information, and breeder contacts.

Rescue groups can be found in many states, and some regional rescue organizations cover large areas and can help you with locating a pet.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Overview

The Pembroke Welsh corgi is a popular breed for many reasons. These affectionate, protective, and fun dogs make great family pets, and because they’re active, they enjoy a variety of physical activities. However, their exercise needs are high and they should be properly trained and socialized, especially if they’re going to be around young children.

Pros of Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Rich breed history and royal associationGood family petIntelligent and hard-working

Cons of Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Daily sheddingPotential for back problemsCan easily become overweight

35 Cutest Dog Breeds to Ever Exist

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

Before you decide that the Pembroke Welsh corgi is the right dog for you, be sure to do plenty of research. Talk to other Pembroke owners, reputable breeders, and rescue groups to learn more.

If you’re interested in similar breeds, look into these to compare the pros and cons:

Border Collie

German Shepherd

FAQ

Is a Pembroke Welsh corgi a good family dog?

Yes, the intelligent, loving, and loyal Pembroke Welsh corgi can make a wonderful family dog. They can be your exercise buddy, serve as a watchdog, and are fun and playful for kids.

Do Pembroke Welsh corgis like to cuddle?

Corgis are affectionate and attentive, and they are adorable and look naturally huggable. But as energetic herding dogs, they may not always like to be held, restrained, or cuddled. However, you may have a corgi that does like cuddling, but always honor how much your dog prefers to be touched.

Are Pembroke Welsh corgis good dogs for apartment living?

Yes, a Pembroke is petite enough to fit well in a smaller space. This is also an adaptable dog that can be content to guard and watch the world go by from a window. However, a corgi will need adequate exercise, so long walks around the block or park will be necessary.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi History: Centuries-Old Cattle Herder to Family Pet

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi History: Centuries-Old Cattle Herder to Family Pet

Back To Dog Breeds

Pembroke Welsh Corgi History: Centuries-Old Cattle Herder to Family Pet

By AKC Staff

Published: Dec 14, 2021 | 5 Minutes

pembroke welsh corgi

AKC History

herding group

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is thought to be an “enchanted” breed for many reasons. This happy herder with the elfish smile captures the hearts of fanciers and pet owners worldwide.

Originally an all-purpose barnyard dog, the Pembroke was once invaluable to farmers in Wales. The perky four-legged farmhands escorted cows to common grazing land, watching over them, and making sure they were back home in time for milking. Other tasks the Pembroke happily performed included rodent control, guarding other livestock, and protecting the human family—basically any task that didn’t require legs longer than 12 inches.

The Pembroke is a member of the spitz family—that Nordic group of dogs distinguished by a sharp-pointed muzzle, foxy face, erect and pointed ears, and a high set, gaily carried tail. Nearest relatives likely include the Swedish Vallhund, the Norwegian Buhund, and the Schipperke.

“Modern-day Corgis are rarely asked to herd cattle, but their intelligence and high energy help them excel in many canine events, including agility, obedience, tracking, herding, and conformation,” says Anne Bowes, Corgi breeder, AKC judge, and corresponding secretary of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America. “The fact that Corgis are extremely intelligent and responsive to their owners also makes them very popular as family pets.”

Bowes, who has bred or handled over 60 Pembroke champions under the Heronsway prefix, notes the soar in popularity: from number 50 in AKC registrations in 1968 to number 25 in 2004 to number 11 of 195 breeds in 2020. She attributes much of the growth to “the breed’s friendly, ‘up’ personality-game for any activity, with a smile on their face.”

Crawley Crow Coracle of Aimhi, Pembroke Welsh Corgi. c. 1956

Corgis Galore

Both the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgi are ancient breeds, possibly dating back to the 10th century (though many believe the Cardigan to be a bit older than the Pembroke), which began to disappear from Welsh farms by the early 1900s. In the 1850s, you could find Corgis on almost every farm in Wales-the spitz- influenced Pembroke with naturally docked tail in the southern region, and the teckel-influenced Cardigan with a long tail in the north. The cattle they watched over were smaller than those we see today, due to the roughness of the terrain, sparser edible vegetation, and generally depressed conditions of the region. Small herding dogs could safely handle such livestock.

The origins of the word corgi are debated. Many sources claim that it is a combination of two Welsh words that meant “dwarf’ (“cor”) and “dog” (“ci,” that changed over time into “gi”); others say that it’s derived from another Welsh word, curgi, that means “to watch over.”

When Welsh farmers began to raise sheep in fenced pastures, the original purpose of the Corgi was eliminated. Farmers needed longer-legged dogs to herd their sheep, and Border Collies eventually replaced the Corgi as all-around farm dog, and do to this day. While Corgis are still used on farms in the United Kingdom, they mainly serve as companion and show dogs.

In the 1920s, Corgis were recognized by the Kennel Club (England), and for a time, Pembrokes and Cardigans were bred together. Then, in 1934, the Pembrokeshire Corgi (or Corgi from the county Pembroke in South Wales) was officially recognized as a separate breed from their cousin, the Cardiganshire Corgi.

The first Pembroke Welsh Corgis arrived in America in 1934 with Mrs. Lewis Roesler of Massachusetts, a well- known breeder of Old English Sheepdogs. Her two English Corgis, Little Madam and Captain William Lewis, became the first and second Pembrokes to be registered with the AKC, and Little Madam went on to become the first American champion in 1935.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America (PWCCA) was founded on February 12, 1936, at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show. Since then, the PWCCA has grown to be a powerful and dynamic force in promoting and protecting the Pembroke breed.

Early Influences— The British Connection

Top Corgi breeders, including Bowes, Tim Mathieson of Nebriowa, Carrie Chase of Hum’mnbird, and Donna Francis and Sandra Wolfskill of Elfwish Corgis, generously credit England with the high-quality Pembrokes we see in America today. “We are grateful to the English breeders for sharing their finest dogs with us for almost a century,” says Bowes. “Without them we wouldn’t exist.”

After Pembrokes and Cardigans became separate breeds in 1934, the soon-to-be Queen Mother, Catherine Bowes-Lyon, acquired a Pembroke as a pet for her daughters Elizabeth and Margaret. That royal pet catapulted the breed to popularity in England, leading to the formation of great early kennels including Thelma Gray’s Rozavel kennel, Patsy Hewan’s Stormerbanks, Pat Curties’s Lees, Ken and Nan Butler’s Wey, and Peggy Gamble’s Blands line.

Princess Elizabeth with the first two corgis to join the House of Windsor, Dookie and Jane in 1936. Photos: AKC Library and Archives

These early breeders were then joined by Idrisjones and Alan Taylor of the Belroyd kennel, Dickie Albin’s Hildenmanor, Mary Winsome’s Cordach kennel, Mary and Stuart Magness’s Pemland, Maureenjohnston’s Rivona, Doris Mason’s Revelmere, and many others.

According to Mathiesen, the stock provided by English breeders is the foundation for nearly all Pembrokes here and elsewhere. “English Ch. Rozavel Red Dragon set the type for Pembrokes in the United Kingdom when the breed was in its infancy and virtually unknown to the rest of the world,” he says. “Since then, several stud dogs have impacted the breed worldwide-in particular, English Ch. Caswell Duskie and English Ch. Belroyd Nutcracker, whose pedigree can be traced back 14 generations in a direct male line to English Ch. Rozavel Red Dragon.”

The standard for Corgis in Britain is very similar to the standard for Corgis in the United States, as evidenced by the superior-quality dogs being produced on both sides of the Atlantic. There are minor differences in the wording of the standards involving shape of the eye, dentition, tail-set, size, and so on, but for the most part, breeders here and abroad are aiming for the same overall type.

“One of the strongest aspects of our breed is its consistent look worldwide,” says Bowes. “You could pluck a Pembroke out of England and never tell the difference between that and one bred here in the States, as compared to other breeds, such as Shelties and Springers, where there is a more visible difference.”

Many foreign Corgi judges travel to the United States to judge, and American breeder-judges frequently judge in foreign countries, such as Bowes, who has judged extensively not only in America, but in five other countries.

Rozavel Kennels in England, the largest kennel of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi in the world, circa the mid-1930s.

The Modern American Pembroke

According to Bowes, the Pembroke from Welsh farms in the early 1900s were tall, leggy, terrier-fronted, and not at all uniform in appearance. Today’s dogs are more consistent, long and low with lovely heads, foxy expressions, and excellent bone and substance.

Not only are they more beautiful than the originals, but less scrappy in temperament, making them more attractive as pets, particularly for families with children.

The dominant four characteristics of the Pembroke are outline, size, type, and gait. This is a long, low breed with an outline that includes a level topline and no tail. The breed is a true dwarf, measuring 10 to 12 inches at the shoulder and weighing ideally 27 pounds for a dog and 25 pounds for a bitch. Type includes outline, but has other requisites such as short hocks, a pleasing head with dark eyes, and big ears. The dogs should gait freely and smoothly, in long strides—not choppy or rolling-giving the illusion of moving for extended periods without tiring.

The Corgi Future

Thanks to dedicated fanciers, the future of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi in America is bright, both as a show dog and a treasured family pet. The breed’s size, temperament, ease of care, and desire to please will continue to attract admirers, as seen in the breed’s steady climb in popularity.

Donna Newton, president of the PWCCA, breeder, and specialty sweepstakes judge, shared her vision for the breed: “The club continues to strive toward the betterment of the breed, in part through educational programs and seminars made available to Corgi breeders and enthusiasts at our national specialty each year.”

She explained the PWCCA’s continuing support of the AKC Canine Health Foundation, encouraging all breeders to test hips and eyes prior to every breeding-a requirement outlined in the club’s code of ethics. “One thing we breeders hear quite often is that the Pembroke just fits everything we’re looking for,” she says. “They have a wonderful sense of humor and are often referred to as ‘clowns’ of the dog world.”

What Newton and the other fanciers interviewed for this story stress most about these diminutive darlings of the Herding Group is their genuine fondness for humans — that there is likely not another breed that responds to its people with any more love and respect than does the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

Related article: Clumber Spaniel History: The Clown Prince & Bird Dog

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Breed History - Welsh Corgi League

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Breed HistoryFirst published in the February 2021 edition of the Kennel Gazette

History of thePembroke Welsh CorgiBY SUE HARRISONOnce found guarding both cattle and herdsmen in the Welsh hills, this hardy and companionable breed has become popular around the worldThe origin of the Corgi is lost in the mists of time. It is possible to believe that, as the only herding dog indigenous to Wales, they can be traced back to 920 A.D. Certainly a Welsh cattle dog is mentioned in the 11th century Doomsday Book.Both varieties, Pembroke and Cardigan, were similar in looks and working ability, the Cardigan eventually keeping to the Teckel type – more like the Dachshund – whereas the Pembroke was most probably developed more from the Spitz type of dog brought to the Pembrokeshire lands by the invading Vikings.Whatever their beginnings, they were undoubtedly invaluable to the stockmen of the harsh demanding terrain of the Welsh hills and valleys – hardy and stoical of nature, biddable and, above all, companionable.For centuries, their job was to guard and protect the cattle herds grazing the unfenced Crown common land, to keep the stock from thieves and straying. Each dog was able to recognise by scent its own stock and know the boundaries. When the day’s work was done they returned to the homestead and became a loyal companion to the children.The name Corgi is generally taken to mean ‘cur dog’, not the crossbreed application we know today, but can mean a dwarf or working dog. There is an expression in the language of South Wales – ‘Y Corgi Bach’ – which translates as ‘you little rascal’, quite appropriate in many cases.DroversThe documented history from photographs and etchings of the 1800s shows collie-type dogs used by the drovers (reliable men employed to see the stock arrive safely at market). But it is not beyond the realms of possibility that the Corgi, with its boundless energy and tenacity, was used prior to this time to move the stock to the markets in London and the Midlands.Thelma Gray with Ch Crymmych President and his son Ch Rozavel Red DragonBefore the revolution of trains, all stock – cattle, sheep and geese – were taken on these long arduous journeys. The drovers were also tasked with carrying money across the country, therefore needed the dogs to safeguard them from highwaymen. It was common for the drovers to use lesser known routes across the mountains to avoid toll roads. Even today the traits of herding are often observed in our Corgis.The Corgis method of always working from behind and flanking to drive forward is opposite to the Border Collie, which works as a gatherer. They worked by nipping the soft part of the cattle’s heel while being agile and low to ground ensured they missed the inevitable kicks!With the advent of fencing and the coming of the railways to transport stock quickly to markets, the need for the drover’s dog diminished, but the inherited behaviour is still there and the indomitable spirit and character lives on though many generations have passed.Kennel Club registrationIn the late 1920s, two ladies became aware of the Pembroke. Barbara Douglas-Redding (Wolfox) and Thelma Gray (Rozavel) popularised the breed by making trips to Wales to bring dogs back to England. Ch Belroyd Nut Cracker, born on 28 November 1983, sired by Pemland Royal Command ex Ch Belroyd Jacana. Bred/owned by Idris Jones and Allan Taylor. Pictured with the Send Gold Vase for winning the group at Crufts centenary show in 1991, the first show held at the NEC. He is the leading stud dog in the breed’s history.Photo by Sally Anne ThompsonAbove: Archer of Banhaw by David Williams. Pastel, signed. Archer of Banhaw was bred and owned by Mrs Watts Russell. He was born on 13 May 1936. His sire was the famous Ch Rozavel Red Dragon.Red Dragon was bred by Gwyn Jones and owned by Thelma Gray. Dragon had an extremely successful show career and won a number of prizes including 12 CCs. Archer’s dam was Foxred Tiny. Kennel Club Arts Foundation©Ch Rozavel Red Dragon. Courtesy of The Welsh Corgi by Thelma GrayThe breed owes a great deal to the Rozavel Kennel for the improvements made to the type suitable for the show ring.The Welsh Corgi Club was the first club formed in Haverfordwest in 1925 to serve both Pembroke and Cardigan; it is still in existence today. The first show with Challenge Certificates was held at Cardiff, with the CCs being won by a litter brother and sister both just over six months of age.The bitch, Shan Fach, was Best of Breed and became the first champion.Both breeds competed together and occasional mixed matings occurred, the types having similarities unlike recent times when the breed differences were more marked. Many of the Pembroke type were born naturally short tailed and this trait continues in several bloodlines. Over time, the two varieties became recognisable by the tail length,with the majority of Pembrokes being docked until the ban in 2007.It wasn’t until 1934 that The Kennel Club granted them separate breed status. In the early 30s it was noted by Thelma Gray and Barbara Douglas-Redding that, in no small measure due to the Royal princesses having a puppy, they were becoming increasingly popular with the general public. Therefore, to promote the breed, they decided to form the Welsh Corgi League.The first meeting took place in Surrey in 1938. This quickly grew in strength and became the worldwide club, and although numbers of members have dropped in recent years it is still considered to be the principal Pembroke club. Over the ensuing years with popularity increasing other regional breed clubs came into being.Due to the tenacity and dedication of Thelma and Barbara, a recognisable type was quickly established. This in particular is down to Ch Rozavel Red Dragon, whowas a very potent sire, stamping his many qualities on his winning progeny.The onset of war put paid to shows and breeding programmes. As the Pembroke was a small and easy-to-keep dog, and with the commitment of breeders, several important bloodlines kept going.The heyday of Pembrokes was the 60s and 70s when numbers in the ring far exceeded those exhibited today. At that time, many people jumped on the bandwagon and the temperament suffered from indiscriminate breeding. Families returning from a trip to Wales often came home with a Corgi bought for a few pounds at the farm gate.Today’s Pembrokes have changed to be heavier boned, bigger and with the glamorous coat required for the ring. The temperament is also greatly improved.From the long history of the little farm dog from Wales, there is still the healthy, happy, bright character to be found enjoying whatever life has in store.Copyright The Kennel Club LimitedReproduced with their permissionBack to top QUICK LINKSBECOME A MEMBEREVENTS CALENDARSHOPTHE WELSH CORGI LEAGUEVisit our FacebookPrivacy PolicyContact UsEXPLOREABOUT USCODE OF ETHICSTHE PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI© 2024 Welsh Corgi LeagueWebsite by Pawz Designs

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Cardigan Welsh Corgi: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

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Herding Dog Breeds

Cardigan Welsh Corgi: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners

Jackie Brown

Updated on 02/04/22

volofin / Getty Images

In This Article

Expand

Characteristics

Breed History

Training and Care

Health Problems

Diet and Nutrition

Cardigan Welsh Corgis vs. Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Where to Adopt or Buy

Breed Overview

Further Research

Frequently Asked Questions

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a medium-sized herding dog breed from Wales with signature short legs, a water-resistant double coat, pointed ears, and a long tail. Lesser-known than its cousin, the tailless Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the Cardigan breed is full of fun antics. These dogs are adaptable, utterly devoted to their family, and ready to do anything you'd like—just as long as you’re together.

This breed may be reserved with strangers at first, but given ample time, will usually warm up to new friends and share some of the abundant love they shower on their family. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi gets along great with other animals, from pets like dogs and cats to horses and other farm animals. They love having children in their families and naturally look after them as part of their pack.

Breed Overview

Group: Herding

Weight: 25 to 38 pounds

Height: 10 to 13 inches

Coat: Medium-length, dense, water-resistant double coat

Coat Color: Red, sable, brindle, black, or blue merle; most commonly with white markings on the neck, chest, legs, muzzle, tail, and face

Life Span: 12 to 15 years

Temperament: Affectionate, friendly, playful, intelligent, active, alert

Hypoallergenic: No

Origin: Wales

Characteristics of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

This breed is known for its playful temperament and larger-than-life personality. Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi will enjoy spending time with you and showing plenty of affection to close family members. These dogs are naturally attentive, which can make them excellent watchdogs that alert their owners to any sign of trouble with a quick bark. It also means that you may need to work on excessive barking if you live in an apartment, though this breed is otherwise well-suited for apartment living as long as it's provided with daily walks.

Affection Level

High

Friendliness

Medium

Kid-Friendly

High

Pet-Friendly

High

Exercise Needs

Medium

Playfulness

High

Energy Level

Medium

Trainability

High

Intelligence

High

Tendency to Bark

High

Amount of Shedding

Medium

History of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

This Welsh dog breed has existed for thousands of years in the Cardiganshire area in Wales (today's Ceredigion), brought to Wales by Celtic tribes who migrated from Central Europe. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was named for its home region. Centuries ago, this rocky, coastal area of Cardiganshire was filled with green hills and dairy farms.

The reason these dogs were bred with such short legs comes down to their working history: Cardigan Welsh Corgis were highly prized as indispensable cattle herders, and their short height kept them safely below the herd's dangerous kicks. They also worked as drovers (which drive cattle to market), farm dogs, and barn guards while serving as loving family companions.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Care

With basic obedience training, moderate exercise, and standard grooming, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi can be a happy, well-adjusted dog. When this breed becomes part of your family, they'll be happy to tag along for plenty of activities and learn new tricks.

Exercise

Cardigan Welsh Corgis need moderate exercise to stay healthy. Although they have ample energy and enjoy physical activities, they don’t need an excessive amount like many other working breeds. Provide your dog with several daily walks or a fenced-in backyard to run around in, taking note that it's best to keep this breed on a leash when it's outside the safe boundaries of a fence. Their herding nature makes them likely to chase after other animals, but some (especially farm dogs) can be trained efficiently with recalls to return quickly to their owners. Also thanks to their working history, these dogs enjoy agility sports to exercise their body and mind.

Grooming

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s double coat is easy to care for, requiring no trimming. It does not tend to mat, but a throughout brush-out once a week is important to keep shedding to a minimum. Their coats repel dirt and water, needing only occasional baths. Trim the nails weekly and check the ears, cleaning them with a pet-safe ear cleaner if they appear dirty.

Training

Start training your puppy from day one, and your Cardigan Welsh Corgi will quickly and happily learn good manners and house rules. The breed is intelligent and naturally wants to please you, so gentle, positive training methods are very effective. Many Cardigans excel at activities like agility, flyball, obedience, and herding.

Common Health Problems

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is built somewhat heavy for their size with long backs and short legs. Due to the breed’s unique physique, care must be taken to ensure the Cardigan doesn’t injure its back. Don’t let puppies jump up or down from high places (try using pet ramps for couches and beds), and if you lift the dog, provide even support under the front and rear legs.

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is generally very healthy, but like all purebred dogs, it's important to work with a responsible breeder who tests both parents and puppies for hereditary problems. This breed is subject to the following health conditions:

Hip dysplasia: Dysplasia is caused by a malformation in the dog's joints, especially common in the hips when it comes to the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.

Progressive retinal atrophy: Also known as PRA, this condition is a degenerative eye disease that can cause blindness.

Degenerative myelopathy: Also known as DM, this disease causes progressive paralysis. A genetic test for degenerative myelopathy is available, which allows breeders to avoid passing the gene on to future generations.

Diet and Nutrition

Avoid overfeeding your Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Staying lean and avoiding canine obesity can prevent the development of back issues, hip dysplasia, and other diet-related medical issues like diabetes. Feed scheduled meals, measuring the food with a cup or scale. Ask your breeder or veterinarian to recommend a high-quality diet and specific portion sizes to keep your Cardigan Welsh Corgi healthy.

Fun Facts and Cute Photos of Corgi Puppies

The Difference Between Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis

You might think the only difference between the two Corgis is the Cardigan’s tail (and the Pembroke’s lack thereof), but this couldn’t be further from the truth. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, although related, are completely separate breeds with different physical and temperamental characteristics.

The ancestors of today’s Cardigan Welsh Corgi existed in the Cardiganshire area in Wales as far back as 3,000 years ago, which makes the Cardigan nearly 2,000 years older than the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is descended from teckel dogs, which is a family of dogs that includes the Dachshund. When Vikings arrived in Wales, the spitz-type dogs that accompanied them were bred with Cardigan Welsh Corgis, and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi was born.

In 1925, the Kennel Club of England officially recognized both Cardigans and Pembrokes as one Corgi breed, but breed fanciers protested and the Kennel Club split them into two breeds in 1934. However, during this decade of time, the two breeds were interbred. Since being separated, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Pembroke Welsh Corgi have not been co-mingled.

Physically, the Cardigan is slightly bigger and heavier-boned than the Pembroke. The Cardigan also has larger, more rounded ears. The Cardigan, of course, has a long tail, and the Pembroke’s tail is usually docked if they are not born tailless. The Cardigan also has a wider variety of colors than the Pembroke.

Temperamentally, the two Corgi breeds are similar with a few minor differences. They are both intelligent, active, and fun-loving. Some people believe the Pembroke is more outgoing than the Cardigan, which can be reserved with strangers. Cardigans might also be slightly more laidback than Pembrokes, though your specific's dog temperament will be heavily influenced by its family history.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The best way to adopt a Cardigan Welsh Corgi is to rescue one in need of a forever home. Many adult Cardigans can be found through rescues, and occasionally, litters of puppies may be available for adoption. To search for a Cardigan in need of rehoming, check with the Cardigan Welsh Corgi Club of America (the national parent club for the breed in the United States), and check your local shelters and rescue groups.

Another avenue to find a Cardigan Welsh Corgi is to find a breeder in your area. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi Club of America maintains a list of breeders on its website. Responsible breeders don’t breed often, so they won’t have puppies available all the time. This breed typically costs between $1,000 and $3,000, but prices may vary depending on pedigree and availability in your area. Be prepared to wait if you want a puppy. Here, browse resources to begin your search with the national organization, rescues, and reputable breeders:

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Club of America

Cardigan Welsh Corgi National Rescue Trust

AKC Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breeders

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Overview

Pros

Affectionate and fun-loving

Devoted family companion

Easy-care coat

Cons

Some are problem barkers

May be reserved

Doesn’t like to be left alone

15 Best Dog Breeds for Kids and Families

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

If you like the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, you might also like these breeds:

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Shetland Sheepdog

Swedish Vallhund

Otherwise, check out other dog breeds to help you find the perfect dog for you. There are plenty of breeds that make excellent companions, and with a little research, you can find your new best friend!

FAQ

How Rare Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are relatively easy to find in the United States, but surprisingly, they are harder to find in their native region. To find this breed in North America, check with your local rescue organizations or resources for responsible breeders.

Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis Easy to Train?

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are eager to please their owners, and this breed is well-known for its trainability. These dogs respond best to positive reinforcement-based training and typically excel in basic obedience.

Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis Bark a Lot?

This breed is known for its talkative nature, a personality trait that was bred for alerting its owners. Your Cardigan Welsh Corgi will be likely to bark when it hears new sounds, sees strangers outside the house, or when it needs your attention. Thankfully, there are helpful ways to train your dog to manage excessive barking.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Breed Information

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi, also known simply as the Corgi, is a small, sturdy dog with a long body and short legs. They are originally from Wales, where they were bred to herd cattle and sheep. Corgis are known for their friendly and playful personality and make great family pets.

In regards to Pembroke Welsh Corgi temperament, these adorable dogs are renowned for their affectionate and friendly nature, combining intelligence and playfulness with a loyal and outgoing nature. Adaptable, funny, and relatively easy to train, it’s no wonder the Corgi dog is favored globally. They are also very active and require plenty of exercise. Corgis are known for their herding instincts and may try to herd people or other animals. They are also known for their bark, often described as “yodel-like.” The Pembroke Corgi is the smallest of the two Corgi breeds, the other being the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.

When considering a Corgi dog, it’s advisable to prioritize adopting from rescue organizations or shelters to provide a loving home to a dog in need. However, if you’re on the search for Corgi puppies and decide to purchase, it’s crucial to choose a reputable breeder. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the breeder follows ethical practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs. Reputable Corgi breeders prioritize the health and temperament of their dogs, conduct necessary health screenings, and provide a nurturing environment for the Corgi puppies. This active approach ensures that you bring home a healthy and happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.

Corgi Puppies: Cute Pictures and Facts

What is a Cowboy Corgi?

Queen Elizabeth II’s Corgi Family Tree

Tour de Corgi 2023: A Fun-Filled Corgi Carnival

Quick Facts

Origin: Wales

Size: 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 25-30 pounds; females stand 9-11 inches tall and weigh 20-25 pounds

Breed Group: Herding

Lifespan: 12-13 years

Coat: Dense, double coat that comes in red, fawn, sable, black and white, or brindle

Corgi temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, playful, intelligent, loyal

Exercise needs: Moderate; needs at least 30 minutes of exercise per day

Training: Easy to train, but can be stubborn

Grooming: Low-maintenance; brush once a week

Health: Prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems

The name “Corgi” comes from the Welsh words “cor” (dwarf) and “gi” (dog).

The sploot, a pose where a Corgi dog lies on its belly with its legs splayed out behind it, is a popular internet meme.

Queen Elizabeth II loved Corgis and owned more than 30 of them throughout her lifetime. She got her first, Susan, as a present for her 18th birthday in 1944. The Queen often took Susan with her on official engagements, and the two were often seen together in public. The Queen’s Corgis were so popular that they even had their own line of merchandise, including toys, clothes, and even food.

While a purebred Corgi may be appealing, several Corgi mixes have surged in popularity including the Cowboy Corgi (a Blue Heeler Corgi mix), Husky Corgi mix, Corgi Aussie mix, German Shepherd Corgi mix, and Pitbull Corgi mix.

The 2022 Hallmark film “A Royal Corgi Christmas” tells the story of a prince who falls in love with a dog trainer as they spend time with the queen’s adorable, but unruly Corgi.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Pictures

Adaptability

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Adapts Well To Apartment Living

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Looking for the best dog for your apartment? Contrary to popular belief, the suitability of dogs who adapt well to apartment living goes beyond its size. Apartment dwellers have a myriad of dog breeds to choose from as potential companions, with various factors to consider. Some large breeds can adapt well to apartment living and have lower activity levels. Others may require more space and possess higher energy levels. On the other hand, certain small dog breeds with abundant energy can still find contentment with indoor playtime or brisk walks.

However, when selecting a dog that adapts well apartments, it is essential to prioritize your neighbors. Opting for a pet that doesn’t excessively bark and behaves politely when encountering others in shared spaces like is crucial for maintaining a harmonious apartment environment.

In high-rise settings, it’s worth noting that numerous small dogs may exhibit a propensity for high energy and frequent barking. This makes them less suitable for apartment living. Therefore, desirable qualities in an apartment dog encompass being quiet, low-energy, and displaying polite behavior towards other residents.

Factors To Consider When Choosing A Dog For An Apartment

When considering dogs that adapt well to apartments, size alone should not be the sole determinant. Apartment dwellers have a wealth of dog breeds to choose from as potential furry companions. It’s important to remember that the size of your living space is just one factor to consider. While some larger breeds can adapt well to apartment living, with lower, others may require more space and have higher energy levels, making them less suitable for smaller apartments. Conversely, certain small dog breeds with higher energy levels can still thrive in apartments, finding contentment through indoor playtime or brisk walks. However, it is crucial to consider your neighbors’ comfort when selecting a dog. Opt for a pet that doesn’t bark excessively and behaves politely when interacting with others in shared spaces.

Therefore, it’s important to prioritize qualities such as being quiet, low-energy, calm indoors, and exhibiting good manners when living in close proximity to other residents. By considering these factors, you can find a dog that will adapt well to apartment living and create a harmonious living environment for everyone involved.

Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living

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Good For Novice Dog Owners

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

When considering adding a dog to your home, it’s important to acknowledge that some dog breeds may present less of a challenge in terms of training and temperament. These dogs tend to be more adaptable, responsive to training, and resilient, readily overcoming any training hiccups or inconsistencies. As one might expect, these breeds may be good for novice dog owners.

Conversely, certain dogs may pose greater difficulties, particularly for first-time owners. Factors such as heightened sensitivity, independence, energy levels, or assertiveness can contribute to a more demanding ownership experience. Novice dog owners should assess their level of experience and comfort when selecting a new pet, ensuring compatibility with their lifestyle and capabilities for a mutually rewarding relationship.

Tips for first-time or novice dog owners

(Photo Credit: franckreporter | Getty Images)

For first-time or novice dog owners, pet ownership can be both exciting and daunting. As a bit of advice, research breeds thoroughly before bringing a dog home. Each breed has their unique traits, energy levels, and care requirements. Consider factors such as size, exercise needs, grooming demands, and temperament to find a breed that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences.

Prioritizing training and socialization at an early age is essential. You may want a breed who is more easy to train or perhaps possesses a lower energy level. Establishing clear boundaries and expectations early on lays the foundation for a well-behaved and well-adjusted dog. Basic obedience training such as teaching commands like sit, stay, and come, is crucial for effective communication and building a strong bond with your new best friend. Additionally, exposing your dog to various environments, people, and other animals helps prevent behavioral issues and promotes confidence and adaptability. Consistent care, patience, and love are key ingredients for a fulfilling and rewarding relationship with your dog.

See Dogs Who Are Good For Experienced Owners

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Sensitivity Level

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart. Low-sensitivity dogs, also called “easygoing,” “tolerant,” “resilient,” and even “thick-skinned,” can better handle a noisy, chaotic household, a louder or more assertive owner, and an inconsistent or variable routine. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? Go with a low-sensitivity dog.

See Dogs Who Have Low Sensitivity Levels

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Tolerates Being Alone

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Some breeds bond very closely with their family and are more prone to worry or even panic when left alone by their owner. An anxious dog can be very destructive–barking, whining, chewing, and otherwise causing mayhem. These breeds do best when a family member is home during the day or if you can take the dog to work.

See Dogs Poorly Suited To Be Alone

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Tolerates Cold Weather

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Breeds with very short coats and little or no undercoat or body fat, such as Greyhounds, are vulnerable to the cold. Dogs with a low cold tolerance need to live inside in cool climates and should have a jacket or sweater for chilly walks. You can find a great jacket for your dog here!

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Tolerates Hot Weather

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. So are breeds with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, since they can’t pant as well to cool themselves off. If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you’ll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat.

See Dogs Poorly Suited For Hot Weather

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All-around friendliness

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Affectionate With Family

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

When it comes to unconditional love and unwavering loyalty, few animals can rival the affectionate nature of dogs. These remarkable creatures have earned their reputation as man’s best friend, and it’s no wonder! Many breeds are particularly renowned for their love and devotion to their families. With their warm hearts and wagging tails, affectionate family dogs enrich the lives of their owners in countless ways.

While we like to think that all dogs are creatures of love, some breeds may be more outwardly affectionate than others. Some of this is due to temperament, breed group, and purpose. For example, dogs first bred for working or guarding independently of their human companions may show less affection than dogs specifically bred to be companion animals. Of course, this is no indication of the bond between a human and pup, but rather related to temperament and breed origin.

Affection may be demonstrated through a myriad of heartwarming behaviors. This may including tail-wagging greetings, cuddles on the couch, and an ever-present eagerness to be by their family’s side. This devotion extends to both adults and children, making dogs wonderful additions to family households. The warmth of a dog’s affection not only provides emotional support but also creates an environment of joy and connection within the family, fostering a sense of togetherness.

How To Know If A Dog Is Good With Families

The affectionate nature of family dogs extends beyond play and cuddles. Dogs have a remarkable ability to sense their owner’s emotions, offering comfort and support during difficult times. Whether it’s a wagging tail after a long day at work or a sympathetic nuzzle during moments of sadness, they prove time and again that they are attuned to their family’s needs.

It is important to note that not all dogs of the same breed will be equally affectionate. Some dogs may be more independent or aloof, while others may be more clingy or demanding of attention. The best way to find out how affectionate a dog is is to meet them in person and interact with them.

See Dogs Less Affectionate with Family

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Kid-Friendly

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

If you’re looking for a pup to join your household, you may first want to consider the most kid-friendly dog breeds. A gentle nature, patience, and the sturdiness to handle the heavy-handed pets and hugs children can dish out can be some of the most kid-friendly dog-defining traits. Of course, a pup with a blasé attitude toward running and screaming children would be a bonus.

At first glance, you may be surprised by the most kid-friendly dogs. Fierce-looking Boxers are considered good with children, as are American Staffordshire Terriers, an affectionate Pit Bull breed. Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren’t always so family-friendly.

It’s important to note all dogs are individuals. Our ratings are generalizations, and they’re not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave. Dogs from any breed can be good with children based on their past experiences. Additionally, training plays a big role in how dogs will get along with kids. No matter what the breed or breed type, all dogs have strong jaws, pointy teeth, and may bite under stressful circumstances or mishandling. Young children and dogs of any breed should always be supervised by an adult and never left alone without supervision.

How to Know If a Dog is Kid-Friendly

(Photo Credit: LWA/Dann Tardif | Getty Images)

Determining if a dog is kid-friendly involves assessing various aspects of their temperament, behavior, and breed characteristics. A kid-friendly dog should display a gentle and calm demeanor, showing an ability to handle the unpredictable behaviors and noises associated with children. Additionally, behavioral signals like wagging tails and a relaxed body language often indicates a positive interaction with kids.

Breed tendencies also play a role in gauging kid-friendliness. Some breeds are inherently more predisposed to be good with children. It’s essential to consider the dog’s personality, socialization history, and any signs of anxiety or discomfort. A well-socialized dog that has positive experiences with children is more likely to be kid-friendly, regardless of their breed. Conducting meet-and-greet sessions under controlled circumstances and observing the dog’s reactions to children’s actions can provide valuable insights into their suitability for family life.

See Dogs Who Are Not Kid Friendly

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Dog Friendly

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Friendliness toward dogs and friendliness toward humans are two completely different things. Some dogs may intimidate other dogs, even if they’re love-bugs with people; others are naturally more dog friend and would rather play than fight. It’s important to note that breed isn’t the only factor when it comes to how dog-friendly your pup will be. Sure, some dogs breeds first bred for working independently may not immediately gravitate towards other dogs, but early socialization plays a lot more into how dogs will interact than their origin. Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at least six to eight weeks of age or who spent lots of time playing with other dogs during puppyhood are more likely to have good canine social skills.

Still, some dog-friendly breeds are more pack-oriented and naturally thrive with other dogs. Dogs with this trait typically exhibit an innate ability to get along well with other pups. Dogs with this trait may be more eager to greet new dogs, display more social behavior at places like dog parks, or more confidently allow intimate sniffs from their canine acquaintances. This quality extends beyond mere tolerance and often manifests as a genuine enjoyment of the company of fellow canines, making these dogs ideal companions for those looking to build a multi-dog household. Additionally, they’ll pair well with pet parents hoping to take their pooch on social adventures, such as going to dog park or hanging out on dog-friendly patios.

Raising a dog-friendly dog

(Photo Credit: Stefan Cristian Cioata | Getty Images)

While some dog breeds are more naturally inclined to make friends with other dogs, you may choose a puppy or adult dog that needs a little help. It’s may be common knowledge that there is a small window during a puppy’s early development when they are the most adaptable in terms of how they’ll interact with other dogs. You may, however, bring home an adult dog or a rescue and not get the opportunity. Not to fear! There are still many ways to help your pooch become dog-friendly.

Socialization is always the best way to ensure your dog becomes their most friendly self. You can help by exposing your pooch to as many sights, sounds, and environments as possible. Set up doggy playdates, enroll in dog training classes, or visit the dog park. Of course, be sure to do your research on dog training methods to ensure your dog will listen to you in social settings. Confidence is key!

See Dogs Who Are Not So Dog Friendly

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Friendly Toward Strangers

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Stranger-friendly dogs will greet guests with wagging tails and nuzzles; others are shy, indifferent, or even reserved. However, no matter what the breed, a dog who was socialized and exposed to lots of different types, ages, sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an adult. Remember that even friendly dogs should stay on a good, strong leash in public.

However, it’s worth noting that certain breeds might initially appear more reserved or aloof when encountering new people. Some individuals appreciate this quality, as not everyone seeks a highly sociable canine companion. There is a preference for the calm and composed personalities exhibited by specific breeds. It’s essential to recognize that not all breeds necessarily need to be inherently friendly with strangers; however, it is crucial that your pup is not aggressive or reactive in such situations.

Raising a stranger-friendly dog

(Photo Credit: Lucy Lambriex | Getty Images)

While some dog breeds are more naturally inclined to make friends with strangers, you may choose a puppy or adult dog that needs a little help. It’s may be common knowledge that there is a small window during a puppy’s early development when they are the most adaptable in terms of how they’ll interact with humans. You may, however, bring home an adult dog or a rescue and not get the opportunity. Not to fear! There are still many ways to help your pooch become stranger-friendly.

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Health And Grooming Needs

★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Amount Of Shedding

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When considering adding a pup into your home, you may want to consider the amount of shedding your furry companion will experience. Regardless of the dog breed, you will want to be prepared for at least some amount of pet hair on your clothing and around your house. Of course, this amount can vary greatly as shedding tendencies differ significantly among breeds. Some dogs shed continuously, especially dog breeds with heavy double-coats or long fur. Others undergo seasonal “blowouts” and some hardly shed at all.

Having a set of grooming tools at your disposal is essential for tending to your dog’s coat. Deshedding tools are excellent for eliminating excess hair that can become trapped in your dog’s fur. There are also brushes designed to gently remove dead hair without causing discomfort to your dog’s skin. Grooming gloves and bathing brushes can aid in loosening dead hair during shampooing, making it easier to brush away. Clippers and a detangling spray effectively tackle matted fur. Additionally, home tools for managing pet hair on fabric and furniture can make a big difference. Pet tape rollers, fur brooms, and specialized vacuums can eliminate pet hair from carpet, clothing, and even furniture.

If you’re someone who values a spotless environment, you might want to opt for a low-shedding breed. Otherwise, equip yourself with the right tools to fight the fur. Concerns about shedding shouldn’t prevent you from relishing your time at home with your dog. Establishing a consistent grooming regimen can significantly minimize the presence of loose hair in your living space and on your clothing. For additional guidance on managing dog shedding, explore our recommendations for addressing excessive shedding and designing your home with your pet (and their shedding tendencies) in mind.

How to Effectively Deal with Dog Shedding

4 Best Dog Brushes

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Drooling Potential

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Often referred to as “heavy droolers,” some slobbery dog breeds are known for their drooling potential. This trait is more prevalent in certain breeds with loose, jowly skin. A few breeds that may come to mind when thinking about dog drool are Saint Bernards, Bloodhounds, and Mastiffs. Drooling is a natural behavior influenced by factors like genetics, breed characteristics, and individual anatomy. Even among breeds with a higher drooling potential, some dogs may drool very little while others may drool a lot.

While some dogs may only drool more during specific activities like eating or in anticipation of food, others may be consistent heavy droolers due to their inherent physiological makeup. Living with a dog that drools requires a degree of acceptance and proactive management. Pet owners of drooling breeds often keep absorbent towels or bandanas on hand to wipe away excess saliva. This may be particularly necessary after meals or playtime. Regular dental care can also contribute to reduce excessive drooling by addressing potential oral health issues. Despite the occasional mess, many pet owners of drooling dogs appreciate their unique charm.

Drool-prone dogs may drape ropes of slobber on your arm and leave big, wet spots on your clothes when they come over to say hello. If you’ve got a laid-back attitude toward slobber, fine; but if you’re not a fan of the extra slime, you may want to choose a dog who rates low in the drool department.

Dealing with drooling

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Owners with slobbery dog breeds should establish a baseline for their dog’s normal drooling levels. There may be instances where excessive drooling indicates an underlying issue rather than typical breed behavior. Excessive drooling in dogs can serve as an indicator of potential underlying issues. Various factors, such as stress, high temperatures, dental problems, allergic reactions, or nausea, may contribute to increased drooling. If your dog usually isn’t very slobbery or if additional concerning symptoms accompany sudden and pronounced drooling, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian. Keeping track of what is typical for your dog allows you to quickly identify deviations from the norm and address potential health concerns or discomfort.

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Easy To Groom

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Some breeds are brush-and-go dogs; others require regular bathing, clipping, and other grooming just to stay clean and healthy. Easy-to-groom dogs are a smart choice for pet owners looking for a low-maintenance companion. Breeds with short coats or those that shed minimally often fall into the category of easy-to-groom dogs. Of course there are exceptions to this statement. For example, allergy-friendly, low-shedding Poodles or Poodle Mixes like the Labradoodle or Bernedoodle require frequent grooming. Low-maintenance dog breeds require less frequent brushing sessions. These pups may be more convenient for individuals with busy schedules or those looking for a hassle-free pet care routine.

Owners of low-maintenance dogs also enjoy the benefit of reduced grooming-related expenses. Because these breeds typically don’t require professional services, these low-maintenance breeds end up being more budget-friendly. Common examples of easy-to-groom breeds include Beagles, Labrador Retrievers, and Dachshunds. While regular grooming remains essential for all dogs, the easy-to-groom breeds offer a practical option for pet parents seeking a dog without the added demands of intricate care routines. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming. Alternatively, you may want to consider the budget required to pay someone else to do it.

Some breeds have unique grooming needs

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Beyond the usual brushing, clipping, and trimming needs, some breeds require additional grooming for their unique needs. Breeds such as Pugs and Shar-Peis have loose skin and wrinkles that require extra vigilance during bathing.

First, to prevent grime and even bacteria from becoming a problem, clean between the folds of their skin with damp cotton and then dry well. Keeping these areas dry is also important after a bath or a walk in the rain. Long, droopy-eared pups like the Basset Hound or Cocker Spaniel must be checked weekly for buildups of wax and dirt. A cotton wad with a little water or mineral oil can help keep the ears clean and dry. Drops specifically designed to clean and dry the canal should also be applied for these ear infection-prone dogs. Hair that grows around the canal entrance should be kept trimmed. You can check with a professional groomer or veterinarian for instructions on how to properly and safely do this. Special tools may be available for this unique task.

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General Health

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While most dogs experience good general health, some breeds may be prone to specific health issues. Conditions like hip dysplasia, cancer, or heart conditions can result from poor breeding practices or genetic dispositions. However, it’s important to note that not every dog of a particular breed will necessarily develop these diseases. Rather, they only face an elevated risk compared to other breeds.

When considering adding a dog or puppy to your home, it’s advisable to research the prevalent genetic illnesses associated with the breed you’re interested in adopting. Additionally, it can be beneficial to inquire whether your chosen shelter or rescue organization possesses information regarding the physical health of the potential pup’s parents and other relatives. This knowledge can aid in understanding potential health risks and ensuring the best possible start for your new furry family member.

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Recommended Screenings for General Health

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The CHIC (Canine Health Information Center), a program created by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), provides a centralized database for canine health information, particularly focusing on orthopedic and genetic conditions. Despite robust general health, they recommend several health screenings for breeds due to potential predispositions to certain conditions. After screening, the CHIC assigns a number to a dog’s test results. It doesn’t indicate normal results, just that all necessary tests were done and results made available. A CHIC report accompanies the number, detailing the tests, the dog’s age during testing, and the results.

The CHIC program adjusts its requirements based on evolving breed health concerns. Existing CHIC numbers aren’t affected if requirements change. This number is also displayed on AKC documents, including Certified Pedigrees, Registration Applications, and Registration Certificates. This record signifies to potential puppy parents and breed enthusiasts that recommended tests have been completed. Although the CHIC database only includes purebred dogs, you can look up a hybrid breed’s parent breeds for potential health considerations.

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Potential For Weight Gain

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Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. As in humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. If you pick a breed that’s prone to packing on pounds, you’ll need to limit treats, make sure they get enough exercise, and measure out their daily food servings into regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time.

Ask your vet about your dog’s diet and what they recommend for feeding your pooch to keep them at a healthy weight. Weight gain can lead to other health issues or worsen problems like arthritis.

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Size

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Get ready to meet the giants of the doggy world! Large dog breeds aren’t just big balls of fluff, they’re like loving, oversized teddy bears on a mission to steal your heart. Need some convincing? Let’s dive into the awesome benefits of owning one!

First things first, these pooches are a living security system! With their impressive size and thunderous barks, they’ll have any would-be intruder running for the hills. Talk about peace of mind! Plus, who needs an alarm when you’ve got a furry giant protecting your castle?

But that’s not all. Large dog breeds are all about loyalty and devotion. They’ll stick by your side through thick and thin, becoming your most dedicated bestie. Their love knows no bounds! When you have a giant fluffball showing you unconditional love, you’ll feel like the luckiest human on the planet.

Now, let’s talk about their talents. These big fellas are the ultimate working partners. With brains and brawn, they’re up for any challenge. From search and rescue missions to lending a helping paw to those in need, these dogs are superheroes in fur coats. They’ll make you proud every step of the way!

Don’t let their size fool you—these gentle giants have hearts as big as their paws. They’re incredible with kids and other pets, spreading their love like confetti. Their patience and kindness make them perfect family pets, ensuring harmony in your household.

Oh, and get ready to break a sweat! These dogs are fitness enthusiasts, and they’ll keep you on your toes. Daily walks, jogs, and play sessions will not only keep them happy and healthy but will also give you a reason to ditch the couch and join in on the fun. It’s a win-win situation!

So, if you’re ready for a dose of big love, go ahead and consider a large dog breed. They’re the best wing-dog you could ever ask for, ready to make your life a thousand times more exciting, loving, and downright awesome! Get ready for the big adventure of a lifetime!

Medium-Sized Dogs

Small Dogs

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Trainability

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Easy To Train

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Easy-to-train dogs have an innate ability to quickly understand the relationships between prompts, actions, and rewards. For example, when told to “sit,” easy-to-train dogs quickly associate the command with the action of sitting, knowing that compliance results in a positive outcome, such as receiving a treat. This ability to learn quickly makes training easier and more enjoyable for both the dog and the owner. On the contrary, some dogs may need more time, patience, and consistent repetition to form these associations, emphasizing the importance of tailoring training methods to individual learning styles.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that dogs that present challenges aren’t necessarily less intelligent; rather, they may exhibit a more independent nature shaped by their breeding history. Breeds like Livestock Guardian Dogs, for instance, developed an inherent independence due to their historical role in guarding flocks without constant human supervision. This independent spirit, while a unique and valuable trait, can pose challenges when it comes to imparting basic commands. Having been bred to think and act autonomously, they may require a bit more patience and understanding from their owners.

Dog training guidelines

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Training is essential to keep your dog safe in various situations, whether it’s staying within the yard or maintaining control during emergencies. The mental exercise from training helps keep your dog sharp, burn off excess energy, and minimize undesirable behaviors. Consistency and patience are key; reward your dog when they get it right. As the adage says, you can always teach an old dog new tricks.

No matter what you’re trying to teach your dog, from housetraining to “heel,” there are a few basic guidelines that can help make the process easier. Be sure to check out our feature on several of the most popular dog training methods. We also have articles on the basics of leash training for your pups. If you’ve got the basics covered and are looking for a few extra tricks, check out 10 Fun, Impressive Tricks You Can Teach Any Dog.

Dogs Who Are Challenging To Train

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Intelligence

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Dogs who were bred for jobs that require decision making, intelligence, and concentration, such as herding livestock, need to exercise their brains, just as dogs who were bred to run all day need to exercise their bodies. If they don’t get the mental stimulation they need, they’ll make their own work–usually with projects you won’t like, such as digging and chewing. Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and rescue.

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Potential For Mouthiness

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Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages, mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly painless bite that doesn’t puncture the skin). Mouthy dogs are more likely to use their mouths to hold or “herd” their human family members, and they need training to learn that it’s fine to gnaw on chew toys, but not on people. Mouthy breeds tend to really enjoy a game of fetch, as well as a good chew on a toy that’s been stuffed with kibble and treats.

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Prey Drive

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Dogs with a high prey drive have an instinctive desire to stalk, capture, and prey upon potential food sources. Dogs who were bred to hunt, such as Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase — and sometimes kill — other animals. Anything whizzing by — such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even cars — can trigger that instinct.

How to address a high prey drive

Off-leash adventures are too great a temptation for pups who will wander and hunt. Dogs who like to chase need to be leashed. And, even on a leash, you may experience your dog pulling on the leash to reach rodents or birds in their sight. Otherwise, these pups should be kept in a fenced area when outdoors. If your pup has a high prey drive, you’ll need a high, secure fence in your yard.

These breeds generally aren’t a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. Breeds that were originally used for bird hunting, on the other hand, generally won’t chase, but you’ll probably have a hard time getting their attention when there are birds flying by.

Other behavioral concerns

Observing your dog’s prey drive, which is instinctual and biologically-rooted, is not the same as observing aggression. Much aggression is born of fear and anxiety, especially in the case of dog aggression toward humans.

The tendency to wander, even into oncoming traffic, can produce diasterious results for pups with predatory instincts. It can also lead to pups being bitten by snakes or attacked by other wild animals they may pursue while on the hunt.

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Tendency To Bark Or Howl

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Some breeds sound off more often than others. When choosing a breed, think about how often the dog vocalizes. Learn more about breeds with a tendency to bark or howl.

If you’re considering a hound, would you find their trademark howls musical or maddening? If you’re considering a watchdog, will a city full of suspicious “strangers” put your pup on permanent alert? Will the local wildlife literally drive your dog wild? Do you live in housing with noise restrictions? Do you have neighbors nearby? Then you may wish to choose a quieter dog.

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Wanderlust Potential

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Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. Nordic dogs such as Siberian Huskies were bred to range long distances, and given the chance, they’ll take off after anything that catches their interest. And many hounds simply must follow their noses–or that bunny that just ran across the path–even if it means leaving you behind.

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Exercise needs

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High Energy Level

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Energetic dogs, bred for specific tasks such as retrieving for hunters or herding livestock, are always ready for action and have enough stamina to work a full day. Additionally, active dogs with high energy levels necessitate a significant amount of physical and mental activity. These dogs enjoy jumping, playing, and discovering new sights and smells. Owners of high-energy breeds must provide outlets for their dogs’ physical and mental needs to keep them healthy and happy.

Low-energy dogs, on the other hand, are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to spend their days sleeping. When choosing a dog breed, you should consider your activity level and the energy level of your potential companion. Determine whether you would find certain dogs’ lively and energetic personalities invigorating or potentially overwhelming. Understanding a breed’s energy requirements is critical for ensuring a harmonious match between the dog’s needs and the owner’s preferences, resulting in a satisfying and balanced companionship.

Exercise needs for your active dog

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Exercise requirements for high-energy dogs can vary even within the same breed. It’s also important to note that age doesn’t exempt senior dogs from exercise; they simply require shorter walks compared to their younger years. For energetic dogs, a leashed stroll around the block won’t be enough. The goal is to ensure that your dog is sufficiently tired and content by the time the exercise session concludes.

To meet the exercise needs of active breeds, it’s recommended to provide at least 30 minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise most days. This applies not only to larger breeds but also to smaller ones. Some toy breeds are prone to obesity and may need more activity than one might assume. Safety is paramount, so during extreme weather conditions, it’s advisable to stay indoors and engage your dog’s mind through activities like trick training, interactive play with toys, or running up and down stairs together. A well-rounded exercise routine involves activities that challenge both mental and physical muscles, such as exploring new hiking trails. Check out our guide on the Top 10 Ways to Exercise With Your Dog.

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What Are My Dog’s Exercise Needs?

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Intensity

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A vigorous dog may or may not have high energy, but everything they do, they do with vigor: they strain on the leash (until you train them not to), try to plow through obstacles, and even eats and drinks with great big gulps. These dynamos need lots of training to learn good manners, and may not be the best fit for a home with young kids or someone who’s elderly or frail. A low-vigor dog, on the other hand, has a more subdued approach to life.

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Exercise Needs

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Different dog breeds have varying exercise needs, and understanding these requirements is crucial for ensuring a happy and healthy canine companion. Some breeds are content with a leisurely evening stroll around the block, while others demand daily, vigorous exercise routines, particularly those originally bred for physically demanding tasks like herding or hunting. Without sufficient physical activity, these high-energy breeds may face issues such as weight gain and express their pent-up energy in undesirable behaviors like excessive barking, chewing, and digging.

We often think of exercise only as a health issue, but it has significant day-to-day effects on a dog’s behavior as well. Dogs — particularly puppies and young dogs — have a lot of energy, and if they don’t get the chance to burn it off, destructive behavior is often the result. If you’re annoyed at your dog’s digging, have headaches from barking, and need to replace pillows shredded into expensive fluff, your dog is probably not getting enough exercise.

How much exercise does my dog need?

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Generally speaking, a leashed walk around the block isn’t going to cut it. Most dogs need 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity a day. Your canine pal needs enough that they’re slowed down by the time you stop.

Some general guidelines for getting your dog enough exercise:

Active breeds need a minimum of 30 minutes of hard aerobic exercise most days of the week, preferably daily.

Not all toy or small breeds get enough exercise inside the house, contrary to popular belief. Pugs, for example, are prone to obesity and need much more activity than they usually get.

It’s not safe to go out in extremely hot or cold weather. During such periods, stay inside and teach tricks to engage your dog’s mind, throw toys, or run up and down the stairs together.

Good exercise uses both mental and physical muscles. Exploring a new hiking trail, for example, engages your dog’s mind as well as their body.

Live by the philosophy that a tired dog is a good dog.

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Potential For Playfulness

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Some dogs are perpetual puppies — always begging for a game — while others are more serious and sedate. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog.

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi Overview

Welsh Corgis come in two varieties: the Pembroke and the Cardigan. They were registered as one breed by the Kennel Club in the U.K. until 1934, although many breeders believe the two breeds developed separately. Both have similar heads, bodies, levels of intelligence and herding ability, but the Cardigan is slightly larger and heavier boned than the Pembroke. For most of us, the easiest way to tell the difference between a Pembroke and a Cardigan is to look at the tails.

Pembrokes’ are docked and Cardigans’ are long. (Remember it this way: the Pembroke has a “broke” tail; the Cardigan has a long tail like the sleeves of a cardigan sweater.) Pembroke Welsh Corgis (also called Pembrokes, PWCs or Pems) are the smallest of the American Kennel Club’s Herding Group, and are also recognized by the United Kennel Club.

Their coats can be red, sable, fawn or tri-colored (red, black and tan), usually with white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle and belly. They also may have a narrow blaze on their heads. Pembroke heads are shaped much like the head of a fox. Their eyes are oval-shaped and dark, and their ears are erect. The official AKC breed standard is maintained by the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Highlights

Their friendly and playful personality. Corgis are known for being very friendly and playful dogs. They love to be around people and other animals, and they make great companions for families.

Their intelligence. Corgis are intelligent dogs and are relatively easy to train. They can learn a variety of commands, and they are often used as therapy dogs.

Their herding instincts. Corgis were originally bred to herd cattle and sheep. They still have these instincts today, and they may try to herd people or other animals.

Their short legs. Corgis have short legs, which gives them a distinctive look. They are also known for their ability to “sploot,” which is when they lie down with their legs splayed out behind them.

Their loyalty. Corgis are known for being loyal dogs. They form strong bonds with their owners and families, and they are always happy to see them.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi History

Originating in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an enchanting dog whose background is steeped in folklore. According to Welsh legend, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi sprang from the lairs of fairies and elves! As the legend goes, one day two children were out in the fields tending to their family’s cattle when they found a couple of puppies.

The children thought they were foxes, but recognizing something different about them, bundled them up and took them home. Their parents immediately saw that the pups were not foxes, but dogs, and told their children that the pups were a gift from the fairies that lived in the fields. The fairies used them to pull their carriages and sometimes ride into battle.

As proof that Pembrokes were indeed the mounts of fairies, the parents pointed to the marks on their backs where the fairy saddle had been placed on their shoulders. The children were delighted and cherished their pups. As they grew, the dogs became treasured companions and learned to help the children take care of the family’s cattle.

For those who don’t believe in fairy tales, there are historians who say that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is descended from Vallhunds, Swedish cattle dogs that were brought to Wales by the Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries. Others think they may have been descended from dogs that were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in the 12th century. Either way, the breed has a rather misty historical pedigree. Farmers who kept working dogs in the past bred the best dogs for the jobs they wanted them to do.

They didn’t keep good records about the matings. In the 1920s, the UK Kennel Club recognized Corgis as purebred dogs. They were officially known as Welsh Corgis when exhibited for the first time in 1925. At that time, Pembrokes and Cardigans were shown in the same class as one breed. Then, in 1934, the Kennel Club recognized the Pembroke and the Cardigan as two separate breeds.

In that same year, the American Kennel Club followed suit. Pembrokes were first shown in the U.S. in 1936. Pembrokes have slowly gained in popularity in the U.S., and today, are among the top 50 most popular breeds for family pets. They’re also popular with Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II of England, who received her first Pembroke Welsh Corgi from her father (King George VI) in 1933. The puppy’s name was Rozavel Golden Eagle and was a playmate for Elizabeth and her sister, Margaret. Elizabeth has loved the little dogs ever since, and currently has a pack of them lounging around Buckingham Palace.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Size

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are between 10 and 12 inches tall at the shoulders, and weigh no more than 30 pounds.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Personality

Although Pembrokes are still used as working dogs, they are most often seen as family pets these days. They are known for being happy, loving, and intelligent, but with a stubborn or independent streak at times. They are easy to train, but don’t expect your Pembroke to be subservient. They like to think for themselves. Although they want to please their owners, food is a great motivator for them when training.

Proceed with caution: Pembrokes love to eat and can become obese if their food intake isn’t moderated. Pembrokes also make good watchdogs. They can be suspicious of strangers, and will be quick to bark if they feel that something or someone is threatening their home and family. Like every dog, the Pembroke needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they’re young. Socialization helps ensure that your Pembroke puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Health

Pembrokes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pembrokes will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed. If you’re buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy’s parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.

In Pembrokes, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand’s disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).

Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don’t display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you’re buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.

Cataracts: This affliction causes opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog’s eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision

Cutaneous Asthenia: Also known as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis, or dominant collagen dysplasia, this condition causes defective connective tissue in the skin to become fragile, loose, and stretchy. Blood vessels are also affected, leading to excessive bruising and blood blisters.

Cystinuria: This is a condition where high levels of a protein, called cystine, are excreted in the urine, and may indicate stone formation. This is usually a problem only in males.

Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): This is a progressive degeneration of the nervous and supportive tissue of the spinal cord in the lower back region. It causes rear leg lameness, weakness and eventual paralysis and is often misdiagnosed as disk disease.

Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that’s often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It’s important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.

Intervertebral Disk Disease: Because of their long backs, Pembrokes are prone to ruptures in a spinal disk. Symptoms include unsteadiness, problems with going up or down stairs and furniture, knuckling over of limbs, weakness, and paralysis.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) with Pulmonary Hypertension: PDA is a congenital defect of the vascular system that allows unoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs. It is usually detected in puppies during veterinary examination. Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure within the lungs and is a rare part of the PDA disease. PDA can be surgically corrected.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.

Retinal Dysplasia: This is an abnormal development of the retina. Sometimes the retina may detach and cause blindness.

Von Willebrand’s Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can’t be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Care

Athletic and surprisingly fast, Pembrokes were bred to be herding dogs and require plenty of exercise each day. That said, they make fine apartment dogs as long as they get the physical stimulation they need. With their short legs and long backs, they should not be expected to hop up on (or down from) the couch or any other modest height — fractures are common. Pems can adapt quite easily to living in the country or the city.

Although their coats are weather-resistant and they do well in most climates, they are very people-oriented, and need to be a part of the family at all times — not left alone in the backyard.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Feeding

Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.

Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don’t all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you’ll need to shake into your dog’s bowl.

Pembrokes like to eat, and will over-indulge if given the chance. Keep your Pem in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you’re unsure whether he’s overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist.

Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can’t, he needs less food and more exercise. For more on feeding your Pembroke, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Coat Color And Grooming

Pembrokes are double-coated, with a thick undercoat and a longer topcoat. They shed continuously, with heavier shedding at least twice a year. You’ll find them in red, sable, black, tri-colored, or fawn, usually with white markings. The length of the coat varies on the body. Some Pems have fluffy coats — long with excessive feathering on the ears, chest, legs and feet. Many Pembrokes have what is called a “fairy saddle” over their back.

This marking, which is caused by a change in thickness and direction of a strip of hair, gets its name from legend: According to one, fairies rode Pembrokes in their home country of Wales. Pembrokes are easy to groom, but shedding can be a problem if you don’t keep up with the brushing, especially during the heavier seasonal shedding. When they are shedding the most, daily brushing is recommended.

The tail appearance of Pembroke Welsh Corgis varies due to regional practices and legal regulations. Traditionally, Corgis have had their tails docked, involving the surgical removal of a portion, but laws regarding this procedure differ by location. In regions like the United Kingdom, tail docking for cosmetic purposes is illegal, resulting in Corgis with their natural tails. Breeders adhering to ethical standards and local regulations may or may not dock Corgi tails based on their practices and preferences, making it essential for prospective owners to be aware of and inquire about the tail status of the Corgi they are interested in.

You only need to bathe them as needed, but many people find that regular bathing also helps control heavy shedding. Brush your Pembroke’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn’t wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they’re too long.

Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you’re not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.

His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog’s ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don’t insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear. Begin accustoming your Pembroke to being brushed and examined when he’s a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth.

Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you’ll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he’s an adult. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Children And Other Pets

Pembrokes have a remarkable affinity for children, but thanks to their herding instincts, they sometimes nip at children’s feet or ankles. Pems are eager learners, though, and can be trained out of this behavior at a young age.

As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he’s eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog’s food away.

No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. They usually are good with other pets in the household, so long as they have been socialized with them.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue Groups

Pembrokes are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. If your first impulse is to Google ‘Corgi Puppies for sale near me,’ you may want to begin your search with ‘Corgi rescues near me,’ as there are many Pembrokes in need of adoption and/or fostering. There are many rescues that we have not listed. If you don’t see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Pembroke rescue.

Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue

Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breed Organizations

Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support.

On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues.

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DogTime is a property of Evolve Media Holdings, LLC. © 2024 All Rights Reserved. | Affiliate Disclosure: Evolve Media Holdings, LLC, and its owned and operated subsidiaries may receive a small commission from the proceeds of any product(s) sold through affiliate and direct partner links.

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Corgi Breed Guide: History, Characteristics & Care Tips | Pawlicy Advisor

i Breed Guide: History, Characteristics & Care Tips | Pawlicy AdvisorPET INSURANCE TOOLS & RESOURCES ABOUT US Get QuotesPet Care BlogCorgi Breed Guide: History, Characteristics & Care TipsDr. Lila BatiariSmall Animal Relief VeterinarianBest known as Queen Elizabeth ll’s favorite breed, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an intelligent, friendly, and highly active breed with a stubborn streak. They are a breed that genuinely wants to be part of the family. Originally developed for herding, Corgis are still used as farm herders but are more often kept as house pets.

Find out everything you need to know about Pembroke Welsh Corgis, including temperament, origin, size, lifespan, etc.

Table of Contents

Corgi breed history

Corgi characteristics

Physical appearance

Temperament and personality

Average lifespan

Corgi care tips

Training and exercise

Diet and nutrition

Grooming requirements

Living with a Corgi

Common Corgi health problems

Adopting or buying a Corgi dog

Key Takeaways

Pro Tip: Corgis are amazing dogs, but they are at higher risk of certain genetic disease. Pet insurance provides valuable peace of mind by assuring your pup will have access to gold-standard care if a health concern were to arise throughout their life.

Corgi breed history

It’s believed that the Corgi breed dates back to the 10th century. According to one theory, the ancestors of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers, whereas another theory suggests that they might descend from the Swedish Vallhund.

These dogs were developed in Wales where they were used for herding and guarding, as well as companionship. Today, Corgis hold a special place at Buckingham Palace as pets of Queen Elizabeth II.

Pembrokes share many similarities with the Cardigan Welsh Corgis but the two were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the English Kennel Club as separate breeds in 1934.1

Corgi characteristics

Physical appearance

The average weight of a Corgi dog is 30 pounds for males and up to 28 pounds for females. Both male and female Corgis are between 10 and 12 inches tall.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are recognizable by their foxy face, prick ears, short stature, and a closely docked tail. Slightly longer than tall, these canines are considered are achondroplastic, or a dwarf breed with shortened legs.2

Corgis have short, weatherproof double coats that come in several different colors, with or without white markings:

Fawn

Black and tan

Sable

Red

Black Corgis usually have tan and white to make them tri-colored, with heads varying from black to red. Some members of the breed might have longer, softer, and fluffier coats than is typical.

Temperament and personality

The Corgi’s temperament is friendly, devoted, and fun-loving, averaging a 79.6% pass rate with the American Temperament Test Society (ATTS).3

In general, these little dogs get along well with children, although they might nip at heels or chase them during play due to their herding instincts. Many members of the breed are shy around strangers and some might bark incessantly.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are active dogs with active minds. As all-around farm dogs, they’re able to handle livestock much larger than they are and guard the home. They want to be included in the family and don’t do well left in kennels.

Average lifespan

The average lifespan of a Corgi is 12 to 13 years, with females typically living one or two years longer than males. The main causes of death in the breed are cancer and old age. However, with proper care, your Corgi can live longer than the average lifespan.

Corgi care tips

Training and exercise

Corgis are very intelligent, energetic, and willing dogs who often have a mind of their own, which is why they need training with a firm but kind hand. If left to their own devices, these pets can be manipulative and will take charge themselves. As with all breeds, puppy training classes and early socialization are highly recommended.

These strong and athletic little dogs love being active and having a job to do. Moderate daily exercise (slow jogs or long walks) is required to keep them in good physical and mental shape. Many members of the breed excel at canine activities such as herding, agility, tracking events, and obedience.

Diet and nutrition

Pembrokes do well with a minimal amount of food. In general, they need to eat up to 3/4 cup of dry dog food twice a day. Some are prone to getting overweight, which can put extra strain on their long, low backs. For this reason, owners should keep an eye on their Corgi’s calorie intake and avoid free-feeding. Exercise is a must to keep the weight under control.

If you notice weight gain or have any questions concerning your Corgi’s food, feeding schedule, or exercise, be sure to get in touch with your veterinarian.

Grooming requirements

Corgis have a thick, weatherproof coat, a soft, light undercoat and a coarse outer coat. They need regular grooming, more than once a week, especially in late spring or early summer. Baths can help loosen the dead hairs during shedding season, but your pup needs to be completely dry before brushing starts.

As with all breeds, the Corgi's nails should be trimmed regularly, their ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection, and their teeth should be brushed to prevent dental disease.

Living with a Corgi

Due to their small size, Corgis will be happy in any home, as long as they have a small garden or yard to enjoy.

Despite their appearance, Pembrokes are quite athletic and need daily exercise. However, owners should avoid extreme cold and heat, and be sure to provide enough fresh water after exercise. If left alone for long periods of time or not exercised enough, Corgis can be prone to excessive barking and chewing or digging.

Common Corgi health problems

In general, Welsh Corgis are considered healthy dogs, but as with other breeds, they are prone to certain health issues:

Degenerative myelopathy (DM), a condition that causes spinal cord degeneration in older dogs. It is not painful but over time, the dog becomes paraplegic.

Hip dysplasia, an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit properly into the hip joint.

Eye issues such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina.

Von Willebrand disease, a blood disorder that affects the clotting process.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a heart condition in which a small vessel in the heart doesn’t close as it should after birth.

Pro Tip: Corgi pet insurance can help protect your four-legged friend and your finances. Be sure to enroll as early as possible to ensure that pre-existing conditions are not excluded from policy coverage.

Adopting or buying a Corgi dog

If you’re interested in welcoming a Pembroke Welsh Corgi into your family, The Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America is a great place to find breeder contacts, as well as adoption and rescue information.

Key Takeaways

Corgis are small dogs with lots of energy. They are good with children and when given proper training and attention, they make wonderful pets.

Corgis are quite vocal, so you might find them barking at everything. They require regular grooming and can be prone to getting overweight, so you should be careful to monitor what they eat.

Pembrokes need moderate daily exercise. Their intelligence makes them easy to train and a suitable choice for first-time owners.

Like other breeds, Corgis are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, eye issues, and degenerative myelopathy.

References

AKC, “Pembroke Welsh Corgi” Accessed Oct. 30, 2021.

AKC, “Official Standard of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi” Accessed Oct. 30, 2021.

ATTS, “Statistics” Accessed Oct. 30, 2021.

Do you want to find the best pet insurance?Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Ready?Analyze My PetAbout Pawlicy AdvisorThe pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. By comparing personalized coverage and pricing differences we can save you a ton of money, up to 83% in some instances!Learn MoreInstantly Compare Pet Insurance PlansGet QuotesGuidesHow Pet Insurance WorksHow To Compare PlansDetermine If Pet Insurance Is Worth ItDetermine If Wellness Plans Are Worth ItVet Visit CostsNew Puppy ChecklistComparison ChartsASPCA vs. Pets BestPets Best vs. EmbraceEmbrace vs. PumpkinPumpkin vs. MetLifeMore Comparison ChartsFind Your StateNew JerseyCaliforniaFloridaOregonTexasNew YorkColoradoPennsylvaniaMore StatesDog InsuranceGerman ShepherdRottweilerAkitaBoxerEnglish BulldogFrench BulldogGreat DanePugCorgiChihuahuaPoodleMore BreedsDr. Lila BatiariSmall Animal Relief VeterinarianLila Batiari, DVM is a relief veterinarian located in San Diego, California. She has a special interest in nutrition, pain management, and surgery! Dr. Batiari enjoys working with Pawlicy Advisor to help others avoid everyday situations that some of her clientele experience. She realizes that expensive vet bills for treatment costs could be much easier for patients with pet insurance.More you might like6 minute readPet Fire Safety & Evacuation Preparedness Checklist7 minute readLipomas in Dogs: Are Fatty Tumors Dangerous?7 minute readPomeranian Breed Guide5 minute readVon Willebrand Disease in Dogs5 minute read5 Halloween Pet Safety Tips Every Owner Should Know5 minute readBoerboel Growth & Weight Chart: Size Guide For Puppies6 minute readCat Asthma: Symptoms, Triggers, & Treatments Costs9 minute readAcupuncture For Dogs: Treatments, Costs & Locations7 minute readCane Corso Breed Guide: Characteristics, History & Care7 minute readBernese Mountain Dog Breed Guide7 minute readProin For Incontinence In Dogs7 minute readMaltese Breed Guide6 minute readHavanese Breed Guide5 minute readSamoyed Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readChow Chow Growth & Weight Chart3 minute read10 Pics of Dogs Working Hard on the Job6 minute readIrish Wolfhound Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readEnglish Mastiff Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readPyoderma in Dogs5 minute readAlaskan Malamute Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readRhodesian Ridgeback Growth Chart7 minute readOral Papilloma Virus in Dogs6 minute readDoberman Pinscher Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readBlue Heeler Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readGreat Pyrenees Growth & Weight Chart6 minute readTibetan Mastiff Growth & Weight Chart7 minute readHot Spots on Dogs3 minute read13 Funny Photos of Cats Hard at Work for Their Humans7 minute readCherry Eye in Dogs7 minute readLabrador Retriever Breed Guide9 minute readHow To Choose The Best Food For Dogs9 minute readPit Bull Terrier Breed Guide5 minute readBasset Hound Breed Guide7 minute readLuxating Patella in Dogs: Signs, Surgery Cost & More4 minute readWhat Does Your Dog's Zodiac Sign Say About Their Personality?7 minute readWhy Is My Pet Always So Itchy?8 minute readShih Tzu Breed Guide5 minute read Can You Give Dogs Aspirin For Pain?7 minute readDachshund Breed Guide7 minute readEar Infections in Dogs5 minute readAmerican Bulldog Breed Guide7 minute readFIV in Cats7 minute readHow to Cool Down Dogs6 minute readHiccups in Dogs & Puppies6 minute readPica in Dogs5 minute read5 Ways to Practice Self-Care with Your Cat5 minute readHeat Stroke in Dogs7 minute readHow Hot Is Too Hot For Dogs?6 minute readChihuahua Dog Breed Guide6 minute readSiberian Husky Breed GuideBack to BlogPawlicy Advisor is the leading independent marketplace for finding the best coverage for your pet at the lowest rate.Join 2,438,795+ insured dogs and cats across the US.Get a QuoteOur pet insurance partnersThe Pet Insurance MarketplaceABOUT PET INSURANCEHow Pet Insurance WorksIs Pet Insurance Worth It?How To Compare PlansPet Insurance AdviceWhy Pawlicy AdvisorDog InsuranceCat InsuranceTOOLS & RESOURCESGet QuotesCompare ProvidersPet Insurance by StateFind Vets Near MePet Health TipsPet Insurance DictionaryCharitable GrantsFor Veterinary PracticesOUR PARTNERSASPCA Pet Health InsuranceEmbrace Pet InsuranceFetch Pet InsuranceFigo Pet InsuranceHartville Pet InsuranceMetLife Pet InsurancePets Best Pet InsurancePrudent Pet InsurancePumpkin Pet InsuranceABOUT PAWLICY ADVISORAbout UsCareersLicensesTerms Of UsePrivacy PolicyYour Privacy ChoicesPawlicy Advisor2 Overhill Rd Ste 400 Scarsdale, NY 10583(866) 729-5429 | fetch@pawlicy.com© 2024 Pawlicy Advisor Inc, All Rights ReservedPawlicy Advisor conducts business as Pawlicy Insurance Services Inc. in the state of California.Share screen with supp

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Breed Information

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog Breed Information

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Pembroke Welsh Corgi: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

Pembroke Welsh Corgi History: Centuries-Old Cattle Herder to Family Pet

Breed History - Welsh Corgi League

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